http://ofamerica.wordpress.com/2009/03/12/izalco-el-salvador-and-the-way-beyond-the-silence/The place is Izalco, El Salvador. The reporter is journalist, photographer and blogger Roberto Lovato. And the subject is the 1932 lynching of indigenous leader Jose Feliciano Ama, by General Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, who slaughtered some 30,000 indigenous people in one month's time, and how that ancient horror--called "La Matanza" (the Great Killing)--informs what happened yesterday--the election of a leftist government in El Salvador for the first time in its history.
The former death squad party, ARENA, which was defeated yesterday, was founded in Izalco--where ARENA kicks off its modern electoral campaigns--by the Reagan-backed dictator, Roberto D’abuisson. The modern revolution of the FMLN, the leftist opponents of ARENA, in a 2-decade civil war in which 70,000 people were killed--most of them (95%, according to the UN) killed by US-backed ARENA forces--began with the indigenous uprising in Izalco in 1932, led by Jose Feliciano Ama.
The dreadful, heartbreaking old photograph of his lynching--and Lovato's photo of the angelic schoolchildren who are the descendants of the survivors of that old uprising--say it all, about El Salvador, and the defeat, yesterday, of the ARENA party, in a peaceful election.
"Todos nacimos mitad muertos en 1932
Sobrevivimos pero medio vivos"
(we were all born half dead in 1932
we survived but half alive)
--El Salvadoran poet Roque Dalton
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As Evo Morales--the first indigenous president of Bolivia--has said: "The time of the people has come."
And what this means is far more than a democratic, leftist political revolution in Latin America. In Ecuador recently--one of the many Latin American countries that has elected leftist leaders--the new Constitution, passed by nearly 70% of the voters, contains a provision that gives Mother Nature ("Pachamama," in the indigenous language) the right to exist and prosper apart from human needs, uses and impacts. This is a clear sign that the indigenous wisdom about the environment, so long and so brutally suppressed in the western hemisphere, is finally making a comeback that may save us all--as our planet reels into chaotic climate change, with the loss of numerous species and ecosystems, due to the greed of often U.S.-based global corporate predators.
Michael Pollan, in his book "The Botany of Desire," discusses how the Irish potato famine resulted from use of only one subspecies of potato, brought from Peru to Ireland. But the indigenous Peruvian farmers themselves planted
many subspecies of potato as a hedge against disease and crop failure, based on ancient farming wisdom, passed down from generations. They never suffered such a famine--their ancient knowledge and wisdom prevented it. Writ large, this lesson is pivotal to our understanding of Nature's complexity, how brutally corporations have impacted its delicately balanced systems, and how to save it--and ourselves.
The leftist political revolution, which is bringing indigenous majorities to power in some countries where the indigenous predominate, and bringing new recognition of indigenous rights and wisdom, in countries that are now largely mixed race with only a few indigenous tribes remaining, is much more than a democratic revolution (majority rule): It is a revolution in consciousness, which we must pray has not come too late to save our planet.
The brutality, cruelty and genocide against the indigenous, perpetrated by greedy monopolists, parallels the damage to Nature that greedy land and corporate monopolists have inflicted. The success of the FMLN in this election in El Salvador is one more step on the difficult road of addressing these impacts on people and on Nature--part of a change of consciousness that is rapidly occurring in Latin America, and more slowly here.
Study the gruesome photo of Jose Feliciano Ama's lynching, and understand what was lost. Study the photo of the angels who survived--the little schoolchildren of today in this remote rural area of El Salvador where so much killing occurred--and see one possible future, that they and we live and prosper together in peace, in a world that delights in variety.