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".....I know there are many, who, in order to effect present objects, insist that commerce could not be carried on without the aid of Banks. To this I answer, how was commerce carried] on before we had Banks ? Will anybody deny there was any commerce in this country at that time? None will be found hardy enough to take this ground, for every intelligent man of forty years knows that, before there were any Banks in Virginia, the foreign commerce of the country was greater than it has ever been since, and the country far more prosperous. Nor was there the least inconvenience in transmitting money from one point to another through the merchants, whose credit then was as good as the credit of the Banks now, if not better. Banks have destroyed the credit and confidence which men had in one another. " No people had more cause to rejoice than the people of Virginia ; but alas, the Banks came, and all things became changed. Like the Upas-tree, they have withered and destroyed the healthful condition of the country, and inflicted . on the people political and pecuniary diseases of the most deadly character....."
I've been researching the history of banking. This is an excerpt from a book written in 1833 ("The Curse of Paper-money and Banking")that explores the numerous bank failures in the early part of that century. It's amazing how similar the problems were: speculation was rampant primarily by writing worthless notes. One bank had less than $100.00 in "specie" to back over $400,000 in notes! Sound familiar?
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