As you'd expect given the nature of anarchy and the people who gravitate toward it as an organizing principle, there are quite a few variations on the basic anarchist theme. They're not always complementary either. They range from pure collectivism to something called -- incredibly -- free market anarchy.
I fit in pretty well with the Anarcho-syndicalism ideological branch, which is unfortunately dormant these days. Here's a
pretty good overview on that subset of Anarchy.
Anarcho-syndicalism is a branch of anarchism which focuses on the labour movement. Syndicalisme is a French word meaning "trade unionism" – hence, the "syndicalism" qualification. Anarcho-syndicalists view labour unions as a potential force for revolutionary social change, replacing capitalism and the State with a new society democratically self-managed by workers. Anarcho-syndicalists seek to abolish the wage system, regarding it as "wage slavery," and state or private ownership of the means of production, which they believe lead to class divisions.
The basic principles of anarcho-syndicalism are workers' solidarity, direct action, and workers' self-management. Workers’ solidarity means that anarcho-syndicalists believe all workers, no matter what their gender or ethnic group, are in a similar situation in regard to their bosses (class consciousness). Furthermore, it means that, in a capitalist system, any gains or losses made by some workers from or to bosses will eventually affect all workers. Therefore, to liberate themselves, all workers must support one another in their class conflict.
Anarcho-syndicalists believe that only direct action — that is, action concentrated on directly attaining a goal, as opposed to indirect action, such as electing a representative to a government position — will allow workers to liberate themselves. Moreover, anarcho-syndicalists believe that workers’ organizations — the organizations that struggle against the wage system, and which, in anarcho-syndicalist theory, will eventually form the basis of a new society — should be self-managing. They should not have bosses or "business agents"; rather, the workers should be able to make all the decisions that affect them themselves.
Aside from the Utopian improbability of it all, I can't really find much to argue about there. Plus, Anarcho-syndicalism uses this really cool flag, too, which is the main reason I identify with it.
Here's a more
detailed look at Anarcho-syndicalism, its priorities and objectives, from a South African organization called the Workers Solidarity Federation, which claims direct ideological descent from the IWW, or Wobblies, of the early 20th century. Here are the WSF's "aims and principles," excerpted from a WSF online pamphlet:
(1) Opposition to capitalism and all states as structures of domination and exploitation by the ruling class of capitalists and rulers.
(2) Opposition to all forms of oppression: racism, sexism, homophobia, imperialism, environmental destruction etc. The State and capitalism are the primary causes of these special oppressions.
(3) Opposition to coercive authority. Support for individual freedom so long as this does not limit the freedom of others.
(4) Mass action and revolution by us the workers and the poor is the way to defeat capitalism and the state and all forms of oppression.
(5) Only the working class, the working peasants and the poor can create a free society because only we do not exploit.
(6) The trade unions and democratic working class civics will be the vehicle of the revolution. The unions must seize and democratically manage the factories, land, mines, and offices
(7) The aim of the revolution will be to create an international stateless socialist society run by worker and community councils, defended by a democratic workers militia.
(8) The role of the WSF is not to "lead" or rule the masses but to educate and organise the toiling masses to make the revolution by and for themselves. We work within existing trade unions.
(9) We support all forms of progressive struggles that improve our lives.
Again, some questionable tactics but nothing substantive to complain about. At least they don't suffer from the bliss ninny world view in which even the most loathsome, amoral psychopaths can be won over by the power of love.
Just stare into the beady little bird eyes glued into Cheney's orbital sockets and honk if you see the slightest sign of humanity, decency, compassion, self-criticism, human motivation or even the remotest possibility of spiritual enlightenment.
Nor will those attributes ever appear, even if his foul little electronic heart keeps him alive for another hundred years -- or keeps him in some weird state of simulated life that only cyborgs can experience. Far better that he ambles slowly past a row of leaky microwave ovens real, real soon.
This pamphlet pre-dates the Bushies, btw, so I'd think a more recent revision of this pamphlet would spend a lot less time parsing the minutia of political positions or arguing over ideological fine points.
And I'd expect a lot more space devoted to discussing strategies and tactics to oppose, undermine, sabotage and ideally confine the pure evil radiating from these fascist maniacs to their immediate surroundings, where they can only reinfect themselves, and keeping the rest of the world from any further predation or destruction on orders from their PNAC commandants.
wp