Already 83,000 Ossetians -- half of Georgia's Ossetian population -- have fled through the snow-capped mountains to the safety of the North Ossetia Autonomous Republic in the Russian republic, according to a refugee committee based in North Ossetia that has registered the refugees.
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In interviews, Georgian officials make little effort to hide their distaste for Ossetians. "When winter comes, the authorities will probably turn off the gas and electricity again," said a uniformed Georgian police colonel who joined the sullen young men under the shade trees. "When there are shortages around the republic, why waste commodities on them?"
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Moving forcefully against the minority, Mr. Gamsakhurdia abolished South Ossetia's political autonomy, blocked Ossetian candidates from running for Georgia's Congress, and imprisoned several Ossetian leaders, including the region's former chairman, Torez Kolombegov. On Thursday, Mr. Kolombegov is scheduled to be tried on charges of inciting ethnic hatred.
Playing his own ethnic card, Mr. Gamsakhurdia has campaigned for "Georgia for Georgians" -- a nation where mixed marriages would be discouraged, where its citizenship would be restrictd to people who could prove residence prior to Russia's annexation of 1801, and where property rights would be limited to people who voted for national independence in a referendum in April.
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