UN SECURITY COUNCIL REPORT ..UPCOMING FEBRUARY EVENTS.Expected Council ActionThe Council on 23 December unanimously
adopted resolution 1737 calling on Iran to
suspend all proliferation-sensitive nuclear
activities, including all enrichment-related
and reprocessing activities and work on
heavy water-related projects. The resolution
also banned trade with Iran of all items, materials,
equipment, goods and technology that
could contribute to Iran’s proliferationsensitive
nuclear activities. The resolution
listed those specific items considered as
“proliferation-sensitive” using the guidelines
of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and
the listings of the Missile Technology Control
Regime (MTCR).
By February 21, 60 days after the resolution,
the Director General of the IAEA must report
to the Council on whether Iran has suspended
uranium-enrichment activities. The
Council threatened “further appropriate
measures” under Chapter VII, article 41, of
the UN Charter in event of non-compliance.
The sanctions committee held its first meeting
on 23 January. The resolution also
requested that all states report to the committee
on steps taken to implement the
measures within 60 days. The reports are
therefore due by 21 February.The committee
is also expected to report to the Council
on the fulfilment of its mandate every 90
days; its first report is due on 21 March. At
press time, it had yet to adopt its guidelines.
Iran was critical of the resolution. However,
although Iran had previously threatened to
withdraw from the Non-Proliferation Treaty
and terminate its IAEA membership, Iranian
officials only said that was still an option.
But there were reports on 22 January that
Iran denied entry of 38 IAEA inspectors and
subsequently expelled the leader of the
IAEA mission.
Pursuant to resolution 1737, the IAEA has
suspended some technical aid projects
in Iran.
EU foreign ministers on 22 January
announced a decision to ban trade with Iran
in all the goods on the NSG
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