New York, Oct. 8: The United States military is paying tribal leaders in Iraq to secure their loyalty and ensure peace, but critics contend empowering regional strongmen is creating a warlord state with tribal and religious leaders operating increasingly independent and often unconstitutionally, a media report said on Monday.
The United States military has discovered too late that Iraq’s tangled network of tribal leaders is a major key to security, the upcoming issue of Newsweek says.
Over the past one year, "government from the bottom up" has become one of ambassador Ryan Crocker’s favourite catchphrases, it adds.
As violence has declined in Sunni enclaves like Ramadi and Fallujah in recent months, the United States commanders have tried to replicate the apparent success of the region’s Anbar Salvation Council elsewhere, the report notes.
Last summer US commanders spent millions of dollars on "concerned local citizens" programmes — essentially paying off tribal sheikhs to keep their followers from planting roadside bombs, Newsweek reported.
In Tikrit’s Salah Ad Din province, the United states Army has spent more than $5 million to buy the loyalty of 26 different sheikhs, it adds.
With Iraqi Prime Minister Noori al-Maliki government, weaker than ever before, unable to provide basic services even to Baghdad power brokers in the provinces are enjoying something of a renaissance.
Newsweek quoted an unidentified American diplomat as referring the project derisively as a "guns and whisky" strategy . . .
report:
http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/news/international/%E2%80%98us-army-pays-iraq-warlords-for-peace%E2%80%99.aspx