http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/john_hilary/2007/09/making_a_killing_out_of_war.htmlThe DSEi arms fair is a reminder of just how many companies continue to profit from conflict and the misery it causes.
We did not need the horrors of Iraq and Afghanistan to tell us that war is a catastrophe for those on the receiving end. Fully 80% of the world's poorest countries have suffered a major war in the previous 15 years, and the legacy of conflict casts a long shadow over a country's development prospects. Nine of the 12 states with the worst rates of hunger and malnutrition have experienced recent conflict or civil strife.
Yet Iraq did remind us, graphically, that some people get a lot richer from war. Lest we forget this fact, the Defence Systems & Equipment International (DSEi) arms fair is back in London this week to showcase the corporate side of conflict. Never having been inside an event which boasts that it "enables countries to showcase their warships right alongside the exhibition venue", I went along to the fair's opening day to see which are the companies profiting from 21st century warfare.
From recent reports in the media, you might think the defence industry's time was up. BAE Systems, Europe's largest arms company, is under investigation for alleged corruption by the US department of justice, while the Serious Fraud Office's infamous decision to drop the UK investigation into BAE is now itself facing a legal challenge. Reed Elsevier, which has run DSEi since 1999, announced in June that it was pulling out of all future arms fairs due to public pressure. Then Gordon Brown decreed that Deso, the UK government's arms promotion agency and a key DSEi sponsor, is to be closed down. Could the tide be turning against the arms trade?
Once inside the fair, however, reports of the industry's demise seem greatly exaggerated. This year's DSEi has attracted over 1,350 exhibitors from 37 different countries, 400 of them participating for the first time. Major international players such as BAE, Thales, QinetiQ, Raytheon and Northrop Grumman all have large, high-tech displays, while hundreds of smaller companies offer specialised products from night optics to razor wire. More familiar high street names are present too, with Saab, Rolls-Royce and Land Rover all there to remind car owners that their next purchase could come with machine guns fitted as standard.
With governments such as our own determined to pursue military adventures around the world, the arms trade remains big business. And despite a supposedly softer focus on "force protection" rather than offensive weaponry at this year's DSEi, there is no mistaking the fact that the industry's end product is death. If cabinets full of guns, grenades and armour-piercing ordnance do not make this sufficiently clear, marketing is there to fill in the gaps. Lockheed Martin is promoting its bid to upgrade the British army's Warrior armoured vehicle by talking up its "greatly enhanced lethality", while one of the Pakistani companies present is selling a new automatic firing system on its "increased kill probability".