Oh and the 'beeb' is up to its usual subtle crap: "President Hugo Chavez continues turning his country into a socialist republic".
1) the venezuelan people are creating this transformation through a democratic process under the leadership of Hugo Chavez and the Bolivarian Party.
2) they are creating a democratic socialist republic with a mixed economy. The use of the term 'socialist republic' is deliberately intended to evoke memories of the hideous stalinist nightmares of eastern europe.
"The scope of President Chavez's power worries some sectors in Venezuela" and yet the beeb neglects to mention which sectors those might be.
The last half of the article is focused on one of the "plenty of people who oppose reforms". Without any particular substantiation Mayor Leopold Lopez of Chacao, a Caracas municipality, complains that the local councils must all be absolutely loyal to Chavez or they got no funding. Mr. Lopez does get around as he is quoted again in this article here on the same subject:
http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/articles.php?artno=2038So there is a valid concern that community councils can develop into either true participatory grassroots democratic institutions or they can be used as tools to enforce a hierarchical one party rule. The concern that the latter course is a possibility is a valid one and is expressed by many critics of the government. However there appears to be little evidence to support claims that these councils are just tools to enforce and consolidate Chavez's reign, and lots of evidence to support the view that they are instead grassroots democratic institutions that are transforming Venezuelan society.
Here, for example, is a description of the organization these councils:
"Based on 200 to 400 families in urban areas, or 20 in rural areas, the principal decision making body of a communal council is the citizens’ assembly. All members of the community above the age of 15 can participate in these assemblies, which have the power to elect and revoke community spokespeople to the communal council, as well as put forward projects and a development plan for the community.
The citizens’ assembly is also required to set up a financial management unit, a unit of social control to monitor and watch over the work of the communal council, as well as a variety of work committees, each with its respective spokesperson. The aim is to draw upon voluntary work by community members, along with promoting cooperatives, in order to carry out the projects, relying on the skills and resources of the community rather than private companies or state bureaucracies."
http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/articles.php?artno=1715The issue is addressed again here:
How do you deal with disagreements?
In the western city of Mérida, a government official introduces the Communal Councils Law at a public assembly with all the enthusiasm of a game show host. The audience, a sea of pro-Chávez red, erupts in cheers. A few onlookers slouch silently on the side. Back in Caracas, in the poor pro-Chávez neighborhood 23 de Enero, a new communal council is holding its inaugural elections. The giant concrete edifice that houses the council’s population is plastered with signs urging people to vote. Before the elections, a candidate admits that the council’s priority is already set: to fix the building’s broken elevators. Soon afterwards, the council applies for funds for the elevators.
In both of these cases, there is little room for disagreement. In Mérida the communal councils are assumed to be pro-Chávez. In 23 de Enero the council decision is pre-determined, prior to public assemblies. Not surprisingly, critics complain that the councils impose a pro-Chávez vision and suppress dissent. This is not always the case, of course. Some councils have formed in anti-Chávez neighborhoods and decisions are often altered in public assemblies. Nevertheless, the councils face a serious challenge of disagreement: how to deal with genuinely different interests and opinions.
The government has already presented one partial solution to this challenge: form participatory bodies so small and exclusive that they experience few major disagreements. Since the councils usually contain only a couple hundred families within a few blocks, their members tend to be socio-economically, demographically, and politically similar. Since residents decide the boundaries of their own councils, they can self-select like-minded groups.
http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/articles.php?artno=1975My opinion is that this is a very interesting experiment in participatory grassroots democracy, that the issues and concerns expressed by Mayor Lopez are valid, but also that there is a geniune awareness of and attention to the problems of politicization and corruption, that the Bolivarian Movement really is trying to create a democratic socialist society. Those here who insist on viewing what is going on in Venezuela only in terms of the personality of Hugo Chavez and his role in the government are missing the big picture of what is actually going on. Certainly the whole thing could devolve into yet another dreary leftwing military dictatorship. That however is not the current path Venezuela is on. The revolution is in the neighborhoods and villages across the country and it is grassroots democracy at its best.