The Surprising Borrowing Habits of the RichJust as the rich control a disproportionate share of national wealth, they also account for a disproportionate share of debt. The richest 1% now hold 7% of the nation's debt, with a total of $650 billion in borrowings, up from 5% in 1998.
Debt for this group grew faster than for any other group in the Fed survey. Total debt held by the top 1% increased 150% between 1998 and 2004, compared with growth of about 100% for those in the 50th-to-90th percentile wealth range. The rich, in short, have joined the great American borrowing binge. Call them the leveraged elite.
This "strategic debt" involves taking out a loan at, say 7%, and investing the money in the financial markets for a return of, say, 10%. Debt may be a necessity for the middle class, but the wealthy are "making a sophisticated economic decision," says Arthur Kennickell, an economist with the Federal Reserve.
And on the whole, their balance sheets remain healthy. According to the Fed, the debt held by the top 1% amounted to only 3.7% of their total wealth. That compares with 24% for Americans ranked in the 50%-to-90% groups.
Today's rich are more comfortable with risk. In a world awash in cash, many of today's wealthy made their fortunes by leveraging and making big bets with their businesses. They're applying the same principles to their personal wealth.
With some measures showing prices for high-end goods outpacing the broader inflation rate, the wealthy are increasingly looking beyond mortgages to use debt for buying beachfront homes, yachts, cars and other collectibles. Private bankers say loans for jets are among the most popular.
In fact, some sociologists and economists say the rise in wealthy people's debt stems in large part from the growing pressure among the elite to keep up with richer peers. The biggest disparities in wealth today are among the rich, with mere millionaires getting shoved aside by decamillionaires, centimillionaires and billionaires.
So the haves are borrowing more to keep up with the have-mores...
http://finance.yahoo.com/loans/article/102370/the_surprising_borrowing_habits_of_the_rich