Will poverty make political comeback?Since the 1960s, few candidates have focused on plight of the poorBy Mike Dorning
Washington Bureau
Published June 3, 2007
WASHINGTON -- This presidential campaign may offer a test of whether poverty can make a comeback as a political issue.
For more than two years, former Sen. John Edwards of North Carolina has persistently focused on the plight of the poor and working class, joining strikers on picket lines, campaigning for an increase in the minimum wage and, before he officially launched his presidential campaign, working part time at a poverty center he founded.
As a candidate, Edwards unabashedly speaks of poverty as "the great moral issue of our time." He has committed to a plan that he says will eliminate poverty in 30 years. The nation's response to its 37 million poor, he decreed in a speech to the National Press Club last year, "says everything about the character of America."
The top-tier Democratic presidential contenders will be asked to squarely address the issue of poverty on Monday evening. Edwards and Sens. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-N.Y.) and Barack Obama (D-Ill.) will appear at a forum on moral values and poverty broadcast on CNN and sponsored by Sojourners/Call to Renewal, a liberal religious group that concentrates on social justice issues.
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Poverty once held an important place in Democratic presidential politics. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal lifted the poor and realigned the nation's politics. President Lyndon Johnson proposed the War on Poverty in his 1964 State of the Union address as he was gearing up for his re-election campaign. And Robert F. Kennedy's passionate commitment to alleviating poverty was a core theme of his 1968 presidential campaign.
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But since the 1960s, leading presidential candidates generally have not focused on the plight of the poor as a central issue, though Jesse Jackson's campaigns in 1984 and 1988 were an exception. Given popular resentment of welfare dependency, and conservative criticism that personal behavior contributed to the persistence of an underclass, most candidates found it more fruitful to concentrate on middle-class struggles.
"Sen. Edwards was very gutsy to do what he's done. Certainly he's done it against the conventional wisdom of nearly all Democratic strategists," said Robert Borosage, who was issues director for both Jackson campaigns and is co-director of the liberal Campaign for America's Future. "Political consultants will tell you that poor people don't vote and middle-class people, when they're feeling squeezed, aren't generous."
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