March 03
March 3, 1859 - The largest recorded slave auction in U.S. history took place at a Georgia plantation. More than 400 men, women and children formerly held by Pierce M. Butler were auctioned in order to pay debts incurred in gambling and the financial crash of 1857-58.
Read more about the auction and slavery in the United States at the Library of Congress website:
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar03.htmlWorkday editor's note: The Pierce M. Butler cited above should not be confused with the Pierce Butler born in Northfield, MInn., in 1866, who went on to become a justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.
Congress approves the Seamen’s Act, providing the merchant marine with rights similar to those gained by factory workers. Action on the law was prompted by the sinking of the Titanic three years earlier. Among other gains: working hours were limited to 56 per week; guaranteed minimum standards of cleanliness and safety were put in place - 1915
The Davis-Bacon Act took effect today. It orders contractors on federally financed or assisted construction projects to pay wage rates equal to those prevailing in local construction trades - 1931