Factory Closures Strain China's Labor Law

[Omaha Steve]

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123215043508192065.html?mod=googlenews_wsj

By SKY CANAVES

SHENZHEN, China -- The global economic downturn is testing China's efforts to improve labor laws, pitting the need to give basic legal protections to 700 million workers against the need to keep businesses afloat.

The country's economic emergence boosted incomes, but also led to complaints that workers' rights were being trampled. In response, the central government in January 2008 introduced workplace-protection legislation, known as the Labor Contract Law. The law sought to tighten job security, to make dismissing workers more difficult, and to guarantee severance pay of one month's salary for each year of employment. Last year, China added new job-discrimination laws and made it easier to file complaints against employers.

But as the global financial crisis hits the heart of the world's factory floor, labor activists say officials are turning a blind eye to the new requirements. Local governments deny they are becoming lax, yet complaints against employers languish in huge backlogs as many are simply shuttering their factories.


Migrant workers who returned home from China's Guangdong Province after losing their jobs look for work at a labor market in Chengdu. One worker advertises that he will take any job.


"The enforcement of the Labor Contract Law is facing new problems," Hua Jianmin, chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, China's top legislative body, said last month at a meeting on the law.

One problem is that China's manufacturing sector contracted for the fifth consecutive month in December, according to the CLSA China Purchasing Managers Index.

"Pressures from the labor law may encourage factories to close rather than pay what they owe to workers under the law," says Liu Kaiming, executive direct at the Institute of Contemporary Observation, a Shenzhen-based labor group.

FULL story at link.

[Old and In the Way]

1. It's a mess. Rising expectations will be a problem for China.

If they don't get 10% GDP per year, it's a huge domestic problem. They are close to priming their domestic pump, but not quite there. I hope they can pump their domestic economy to absorb the reduction in their export economy. We talking 10's of millions of people who need help.

[WCGreen]

2. I guess the workers of the World Unite meant everyone else but

China...