I have no problem with having a President who has no military combat experience – or no military experience whatsoever. Nor do I have a problem with such a President leading us into a war if there are good reasons for doing that. In fact, three Presidents who never served in the military – all Democrats (Wilson, FDR, and Clinton) – led us into wars during the 20th Century. I don’t have a problem with any of that, largely because I believe that our involvement in the wars they led us into (all which were already in progress when we joined them) prevented a lot more disaster than they created.
The definition and essence of chicken hawksBut I think that there is a very big problem with chicken hawks leading us into wars. Here is a typical
definition of a chicken hawk, provided by The New Hampshire Gazette:
A person enthusiastic about war, provided someone else fights it; particularly when that
personal experience with war; most emphatically when that lack of experience came in spite of ample opportunity in that person’s youth.The most tragic phrase of this definition, for a country such as ours that is led by chicken hawks, is “enthusiastic about war”. No national leader should be enthusiastic about war. War, for any responsible and moral national leader, should be a choice of last resort, after other solutions have failed, and it should be taken with a heavy heart. But chicken hawks are too eager to prove their manliness to see it that way.
The consequences of chicken hawks in positions of powerHere is a description of the problems of a militaristic state led by chicken hawks, by Chalmers Johnson, quoting historian Alfred Vagts, from his new book, “The Sorrows of Empire – Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic”:
In general, civilian militarism leads “to an intensification of the horrors of warfare…” Civilians are driven more by ideology than professionals, and when working with the military, they often feel the need to display a warrior’s culture, which they take to mean iron-fisted ruthlessness, since they are innocent of genuine combat. This effect was particularly marked in the second Iraq War of 2003, when many ideologically committed civilians staffing the Department of Defense, without the experience of military service, no less of warfare, dictated strategies, force levels, and war aims to the generals and admirals. Older, experienced senior officers denigrated them as “chicken hawks”.
The underlying problem is, therefore, that these chicken hawks, in a desperate attempt to make themselves feel better about what they perceive as their own cowardice, overcompensate by putting
other peoples’ lives at great risk. Somehow they feel that this portrays an image of bravery (and unfortunately, to a large extent this does fool a substantial portion of the gullible public).
This problem is pervasive in the current Bush administration, and Seymour Hersh, in “Chain of Command – The Road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib”, explains in great detail how the warrior culture of this administration has led to an atmosphere in which torture of prisoners is not only allowed, but condoned (even prior to the Iraq war), as he notes the barriers to speaking out against the torture of prisoners, even as the evidence of what was happening began to pile up:
No one in the Bush Administration would get far, however, if he was viewed as soft, in any way, on suspected Al Qaeda terrorism.
But why would encouraging the torture of defenseless prisoners portray an image of courage or manliness, even as the administration was being told that this was producing no useful intelligence, and in fact was putting our own soldiers at great risk by encouraging our adversaries to treat them in the same manner?
Another tragic consequence of the need for our chicken hawks to prove their metal is their refusal to listen to the advice of military experts who could have helped them to avoid the tragedy of the Iraq war, as described in this
Nation article by Eric Alterman:
What makes this catastrophe all the more infuriating is how predictable it was--except, of course, by those blinded by ideology and unwilling to listen to more experienced voices. If only the Administration had not turned a deaf ear when those former military men not under "color" contract to the networks spoke candidly about the proposed war. None did so with greater force or credibility than Maj. Gen. Anthony Zinni…
Zinni gave talks …. in which he predicted many problems now facing US occupation authorities. Among Zinni's warnings: "It's pretty interesting that all the generals see it the same way, and all the others, who have never fired a shot and are hot to go to war, see it another.... We are about to...ignite a fuse in this region...we will rue the day we ever started."
The marginalization of truth tellers by the chicken hawksIntrinsic to the efforts of our chicken hawks to obtain the information that they want, rather than the information that they need for the good of our country, is their policy of punishing those who provide information that they don’t want to hear and don’t want anyone to know about, and rewarding those who tell them what they want to hear. For example, General Zinni was told by the Administration that his advice is no longer wanted. Joe Wilson was infamously punished through the outing of his CIA wife for his publicly declaring that the evidence for Iraq’s nuclear capability was bogus. And a typical example is provided by the situation of General Antonio Taguba, who conducted a detailed investigation of the abuse of U.S. prisoners and provided a detailed report, where he noted, among numerous tragic findings, that 60% of the civilian inmates at Abu Ghraib did not pose threats to society and therefore should not have even been there. According to Hersh’s book, quoting a retired Army Major General:
General Antonio Tabuba suffered the fate of all truth tellers… He’s the guy who blew the whistle, and the Army will pay the price for his integrity. The leadership does not like to have people make bad news public.
In contrast, the enablers of administration policies, such as Tommy Franks, George Tenet, and Paul Bremer, all received Congressional medals of honor.
The political strategies of today’s chicken hawksOne would think and hope that the true nature of these chicken hawks would be obvious to the American people. And indeed recent polls suggest that that is the case with a substantial portion of them. Yet, Republican strategy has been sickeningly effective to a large extent in turning attention away from the chicken hawk nature of the Bush administration by taking the offensive and questioning the patriotism and courage of Democrats who advocate against war. Democrats need to be very aggressive in countering this strategy. Here is an
example involving Senator Frank Lautenberg:
In a scathing speech on the Senate floor, Lautenberg, D-New Jersey, said that he did not think politicians should be judged by whether they had military service but added that "when those who didn't serve attack the heroism of those who did, I find it particularly offensive."
"We know who the chicken hawks are. They talk tough on national defense and military issues and cast aspersions on others," he said. "When it was their turn to serve where were they? AWOL, that's where they were."
If someone wants to talk tough to prove his courage I don’t have a great problem with that. But when the President of the United States does this, thereby reducing our credibility with other countries and putting our soldiers and our nation at great risk in the process, that is very tragic indeed. Lautenberg continued:
Lautenberg also criticized the president for saying "bring 'em on" to Iraqi insurgents. "I served in Europe in World War II," he said. "The last thing I wanted to hear from my commander in chief, or my local commander, is dare the enemy to launch attacks against us."
ConclusionIt is a terribly dangerous and tragic state of affairs when a nation, especially one as powerful as the United States of America, is ruled by men whose great enthusiasm for war is based, not on the needs of the citizens whom they are sworn to protect, but on their own need to prove their machismo, and for financial gain. When those men have no military experience themselves, and when their political strategy for dealing with that obvious fact is to question the patriotism and courage of those who question the need for war, we need to take aggressive steps to prevent them from getting away with that disgusting, hypocritical strategy.