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... which has been abused by the Feds thus far is the use of the material witness claim. Many of the people rounded up immediately after 9/11 and detained indefinitely were held as material witnesses. They could hold them that long because the Feds convinced judges that they were essential witnesses and were flight threats.
The Padilla case is demonstrably different in that Padilla was declared to be an "enemy combatant," a status which, when applied to a US citizen, was at the time a unique instance--that's why the Feds didn't want the Supreme Court to rule on the legitimacy of that classification. That's why the Feds created new charges of Padilla to dump his case into the traditional criminal justice system--it was those new charges by which the Feds hoped to avoid the case being heard by SCOTUS--by saying to SCOTUS, in effect, well, he's in the criminal justice system now, so there's no point in pursuing the enemy combatant status litigation. Legally, it's a specious and devious argument and Luttig knew it.
The greater concern for us as citizens is that someone like Luttig may have hoped that the newly reconstituted Supreme Court would rule in the government's favor in this matter (unlike the rulings in the Hamdi case). He may have seen the Feds' attempt to dump the Constitutional issue as a failure of will and that may have been why he ruled as he did.
Cheers.
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