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Dictionary.com defintion: performing or functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort; having and using requisite knowledge, skill, and industry; competent; capable.
Anyone that gives a yes or no answer to that question is a fool. If you answer yes or no you are dealing in terms of absolutism meaning all that needs to be done to break your argument is provide a single example that indicates the opposite of your answer. Can governments run more efficently than Corporations? Do Governments run more effiently than Corporations and the two inverses of these questions are both very different. One we ask if it is possible. Theoretically if the beings in control of either are omniscient, and 100% rational they'll run equally efficently. So if the government has more rational and more omniscient workers and managers than a corporation it will likely run more efficently meaning Governments can be more efficent than corporations. Now we address do they run more efficently? If we made a list ranking the most and least efficent governments and the most and least efficent Corporations, assuming our critereon for measuring efficency was objective and absolute (unlikely). If you answered yes than the least efficent Government must be more efficent than the most efficent corporation. Is the inverse true? No, than that means both yes and no are wrong.
So lets begin picking this question.
Each have fundamentally different goals and responsibilities. Google's goal is to provide a vast array of internet information databasing services, and to maximize its profits. It does so very well providing internet uses with high quality products and making a killing while doing so. If I then used the current Russian government in comparison which is plagued by mindboggling corruption what would you conclude? Which of these two organizations would you entrust with providing internet information and databasing services? The Russian Government or Google?
It would seem to me neither Government or Corporations are inherently more efficent than the other. I think the variable we need to consider is not the entities themselves but the people who run them. If we stripped our military of all personal but continued to supply tanks, ammo, and planes etc to the military and then decided to invade a country it would be done with 0% efficency, meaning it just wouldn't get done. Just like if Google fired all of its employees and everyone else just retired. Google won't take care of itself it takes people to run.
We should also ask, what kind of governments, and which governments? What kind of Corporations, and which Corporations?
We should consider the people who run them. Everyone has a different individual take on human nature, it is quite difficult to pinpoint universal themes of humanity that aren't rather obivous, and even still there always manage to be exceptions. So I think it comes down to the incentives system, as all humans respond to incentives. However humans being individuals respond differently to the seemingly infinite incentives. So lets assume humans are rational in that they do what it is they percieve to be in their best interest. Mind you what they perceive might not actually be what is. Everyone is motivated differently because they place different values on everything. Because we're dealing with Billions of individuals we'd could never catalogue each person and map out their value system and identify what incentives they respond strongly to. We are instead forced to make generalizations.
So we need to ask whether Governments or Corporations provide more universal set of motivational incentives.
The Question is infinitly complex, you could go on like this for a long time trying to pick apart every aspect of the question and try to develop a conceptual framework to do it any kind of justice. So many different components to consider!
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