Craig Unger has a great summary of the Niger forgeries scandal that contains perhaps the best summary to date and some amazing new information, about how the forgeries came into being, how they were circulated through Italian and US intelligence, and how the entire scandal came to be blamed erroneously on CIA "intelligence failure." (Kudos to Cannonfire for bringing this article to the attention of the blogosphere.)
But perhaps even more shocking is Unger's description of some of the shadow institutions and players -- especially the Italian "Propoganda Due" or the P2 Masonic Lodge, and Michael Leeden, one of the main ideologues behind the neo-con program to carry on "total war" against the middle east.
For those of you who think that conspiracy theories can't be true, because someone would leak the information, Unger has this chilling paragraph about P2:
http://www.vanityfair.com/features/general/articles/060606fege02<quote>
Because Italy emerged from World War II with a strong Communist Party, domestic politics had elements of a civil war, explains Guido Moltedo, editor of Europa, a center-left daily in Italy. That meant ultra-conservative Cold Warriors battled the Communists not just electorally but through undercover operations in the intelligence world. "In addition to the secret service, SISMI, there was another, informal, parallel secret service," Moltedo says. "It was known as Propaganda Due."
Led by a neo-Fascist named Licio Gelli, Propaganda Due, with its penchant for exotic covert operations, was the stuff of conspiracy fantasies—except that it was real. According to The Sunday Times of London,
until 1986 members agreed to have their throats slit and tongues cut out if they broke their oaths. Subversive, authoritarian, and right-wing, the group was sometimes referred to as the P-2 Masonic Lodge because of its ties to the secret society of Masons, and it served as the covert intelligence agency for militant anti-Communists. It was also linked to Operation Gladio, a secret paramilitary wing in NATO that supported far-right military coups in Greece and Turkey during the Cold War.
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On the real, underlying goals of the neo-cons, as articulated by Leeden -- an operative whose work Unger traces from undermining the Carter administration with the bogus "Billygate" scandal, to promoting the false characterization of the assassination attempt against Pope John Paul as "Bulgarian," to Iran-Contra, to Niger yellowcake claims:
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But to Ledeen, Iraq was just one part of a larger war. As he later told a seminar, "All this talk about first we are going to do Afghanistan, then we will do Iraq … that is entirely the wrong way to go about it." He urged Americans not to try to "piece together clever diplomatic solutions to this thing, but just wage a total war against these tyrants."
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Ledeen repeatedly urged war or destabilization not just in Iraq but also in Iran, Syria, Lebanon, even Saudi Arabia.
"One can only hope that we turn the region into a cauldron, and faster, please,"" he wrote. "Faster, please" became his mantra, repeated incessantly in his National Review columns.
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The
U.S. must be "imperious, ruthless, and relentless," he argued, until there has been "total surrender" by the Muslim world. "We must keep our fangs bared," he wrote, "we must remind them daily that we Americans are in a rage, and we will not rest until we have avenged our dead, we will not be sated until we have had the blood of every miserable little tyrant in the Middle East, until every leader of every cell of the terror network is dead or locked securely away, and every last drooling anti-Semitic and anti-American mullah, imam, sheikh, and ayatollah is either singing the praises of the United States of America, or pumping gasoline, for a dime a gallon, on an American military base near the Arctic Circle."