Gaviotas is a three-decade-old village of engineers, dreamers, biologists, artists, architects, musicians... Its ongoing story could not be more full of surprises and what could be called miracles in the sense that there were breakthrough solutions to engineering problems that had been called impossible. Their inventions are world-changing, and there are many of them. They are all intended to make a humane life possible for even the poorest, even in city slums, even where there was no clean water or good soil or an obvious energy source. One of their solar hot water heater designs was installed in the Carter White House but was then removed under Reagan. Figures. Here is some information about Gaviotas:
http://www.pcdf.org/meadows/living_on_sun.htmLiving on Sun, Water, Wind, Grass, and Community
Nearly everyone who has been to the solar village Gaviotas, east of the Andes in Colombia, calls it a utopia. But it isn't, says Paolo Lugari, its founder. That word means in Greek "no place." Gaviotas has existed, however improbably, for more than 30 years now. Lugari says it's a "topia" -- simply a place.
(snip)
His secret weapons were the professors and students of the universities of Bogota. Lugari dropped into the office of a mechanical engineer named Jorge Zapp and asked, "Can you build a turbine efficient enough to generate electricity from a stream with just a one-meter drop?" He went to Sven Zethelius, a soil chemist and asked, "What can we grow in that soil?" He posted notices inviting doctoral theses on how to press oil from palm nuts, how to raise hundred-pound wild capybaras for meat, how to make fiberboard out of llano grass.
Most of these experiments didn't work, but once the engineers got out to Gaviotas, a 16-hour tire-destroying jeep drive from Bogota, they began having other ideas. Necessity surrounded them, and they produced a stream of invention.
(snip)
They attached water pumps to see-saws; kids provided the pumping power. They designed ultra-light windmills to catch the mild but steady llanos wind without being blown over by the occasional llanos gale. They invented solar water-heaters so cheap and effective that Gaviotas started a business back in Bogota, installing them everywhere from the president's house to a 30,000-resident slum housing project. Often engulfed in mountain clouds, Bogota is no ideal place for solar power, but the Gaviotans developed a collector so efficient it could catch scattered sun energy even on cloudy days.
(snip – more at link)
Here is more on Gaviotas:
http://www.dharma-haven.org/five-havens/gaviotas.htmGaviotas is Real
Alan Weisman, author of
Gaviotas: A Village to Reinvent the World (a thrilling little book, I strongly recommend it), stated in an NPR documentary (link to transcript below) that "Although ecologists originally questioned bringing a Central American species into Colombia's Llanos, something amazing has happened. In the moist understory of the Gaviotas forest, dormant seeds of native trees probably not seen in Los Llanos for millennia are sprouting. Biologists have now counted at least 40 species, which are sheltered by Caribbean pines. Over the coming decades, Gaviotas will let these new native trees choke out the pines and return the Llanos to what many believe was their primeval state, an extension of the Amazon. Already, the population of deer and anteaters is growing.
Elsewhere, they're tearing down the rain forest, but I've come to a place where they're actually putting it back, even as they create more livable space for people. I remember asking Paolo Lugari back in Bogota if Gaviotas is really Utopia." Mr. Lugari replied, through a translator, "Not Utopia, but Topia. In Greek, the prefix "u" signifies 'no". Utopia literally means "no place". It s just an idea; but Gaviotas is real. We've gone from fantasy to reality, from Utopia to Topia."
Lugari recruited engineers from universities in Bogota to develop technology for the rural tropics. Their marvels are found all over the village. The Global Citizen writes "The technical and architectural triumph of Gaviotas is its hospital, cooled by the wind, heated by the sun. The sun also provides hot water, boiled sterilized water, and the heat for six pressure cookers in the kitchen, plus enough electricity for the lights. By the time the hospital was built, Gaviotas had several hundred inhabitants, including the only doctors, nurses, and teachers for hundreds of miles around. People came there for medical care and sent their children there to school."
Alan Weisman adds: "For years, Gaviotas has been a non-profit foundation, a model for the United Nations development program; but to finance themselves, the Gaviotans must also market their technology. That isn't so easy, Gonsalo says, since Gaviotas refuses to patent their inventions, preferring to share them."
An "All Things Considered" segment, narrated by Alan Weisman, aired on National Public Radio on August 29, 1994. A transcript of the program, “Gaviotas Rising: A Documentary”
is available here: (
http://www.dharma-haven.org/five-havens/weisman.htm).
The phone numbers of the Gaviotas office in Bogota: 286 28 76 or 341 99 67.
Their FAX numbers: 281 18 03 or 342 97 21.
They have no e-mail.
Their postal address:
Gaviotas Community, Paseo Bolivar 20-90
Bogotá, DC, Colombia, S.A.
I urge anyone who feels in need of a boost to their spirits in waging the fight on the neocon empire-builders to get a copy of Alan Weisman’s book,
Gaviotas: A Village to Reinvent the World, and feast. Some of the most amazing changes of all were in the
PEOPLE, especially in the psychology of the children growing up in that environment. To me, that was the greatest cause for hope of it all – an answer to those who claim that it is human nature to be vicious, so it cannot be fought. I’ve left a trail of copies of this little book behind me, loaned or given to acquaintances and friends.