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It's the dried latex from giant fennel rhizomes.
Generally, you can put a pinch of it in a pan of hot oil before adding other ingredients - frying it mellows the smell.
Mild lentil curry:
2 cups yellow lentils (soaked for 30 minutes and drained) 1 teaspoon turmeric 1 teaspoon cumin seeds 1 teaspoon asafetida salt 2 tablespoons ghee
cook lentils in 3 1/2 cups water til very soft. add everything except the ghee, simmer for 5 minutes serve over plain rice with a spoonful of ghee.
Vaingan Kholombo (smoky lentils)
1 cup split red lentils 1 small eggplant, cubed 3 1/3 cups water salt 1 teaspoon taramind pulp diluted in 2 teaspoons water 1 teaspoon kholombo powder (see below) 4 teaspoons peanut oil 1 teaspoon black mustard seeds 4 crumbled dried red chilis large pinch asafetida 12 curry leaves
simmer lentils and eggplant til soft add salt, tamarind and kholombo powder and bring to boil, take off heat. In another pan, heat the oil, add the mustard seed and cook til it crackles, then add chilis and asafetida and curry leaves. Sautee for a minute, then pour over the lentils. Serve over rice.
Kholombo Powder
2 teaspoons coriander seeds 8 dried curry leaves 2 teaspoons cumin 4 cloves 1 teaspoon black peppercorns 3/4 inch stick cinnamon 3 tablespoons flaked coconut 2 tablespoons split gram lentils (channa dal) 2 tablespoons split black lentils (urad dal) 1 tablespoon corn oil
Sautee all the spices in hot oil until the lentils are dark brown and it smells a bit like wood smoke. cool, and grind to a powder. Put the unused portion in an airtight container, and use within a few months.
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