Planetary Nebula Mz3: The Ant Nebula
Credit: R. Sahai (JPL) et al., Hubble Heritage Team, ESA, NASA
Explanation: Why isn't this ant a big sphere? Planetary nebula Mz3 is being cast off by
a star similar to our Sun that is, surely, round. Why then would the gas that is streaming
away create an ant-shaped nebula that is distinctly not round? Clues might include the high
1000-kilometer per second speed of the expelled gas, the light-year long length of the structure,
and the magnetism of the star visible above at the nebula's center. One possible answer
is that Mz3 is hiding a second, dimmer star that orbits close in to the bright star. A competing
hypothesis holds that the central star's own spin and magnetic field are channeling the gas.
Since the central star appears to be so similar to our own Sun, astronomers hope that increased
understanding of the history of this giant space ant can provide useful insight into the likely
future of our own Sun and Earth.
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap100425.html