New evidence challenges hypothesis of modern human origins
2005-04-27 17:00:01
WUHAN, April 27 (Xinhuanet) -- Chinese archaeologists said newly found evidence proves that a valley of Qingjiang River, a tributary on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, might be one of the regions where Homo sapiens, or modern man, originated.
The finding challenges the "Out-of-Africa" hypothesis of modern human origins, according to which about 100,000 years ago modern humans originated in Africa, migrated to other continents, and replaced populations of archaic humans across the globe.
The finding comes from a large-scale excavation launched in the Qingjiang River Valley in 1980s when construction began on a rangeof hydropower stations on the Qingjiang River, a fellow researcher with the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology.
Archaeologists discovered three human tooth fossils in one mountain cave in Mazhaping Village, in the Gaoping Township of Jianshi County, western Hubei Province, and found pieces of lithictechnology and evidence of fire usage in Minor Cave in Banxia. There were similar findings in Nianyu Mountain and in Zhadong Cavein Banxia, all in Changyang Prefecture of the Qiangjiang River Valley.
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http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-04/27/content_2884681.htm_______
Mummies in Xinjiang better preserved than Egyptian ones: experts
www.chinaview.cn 2005-04-24 11:13:25
CHANGCHUN, April 24 (Xinhuanet) -- The mummies have been well preserved in the Xiaohe Tomb Complex in the Lop Nur Desert in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, experts said.
"The mummies were unbelievably well preserved, even better thanthe mummies in Egypt," said Zhu Hong, director of the Frontier Archeology Study Department of the Jilin University in northeastern China's Jilin Province.
"Even the louses at the dead's heads have been preserved," Zhu said. He participated in the excavation in 2003 and studied the mummies with two other experts from Jan. 31 to Feb. 12 in 2005.
Archaeologists unearthed 167 tombs of the Xiaohe Tomb complex, which sprawls over a 2,500-square-meter oval-shaped dune, 174 km from the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom, an ancient civilization thatvanished 1,500 years ago.
The complex contains about 330 tombs, but about 160 of them were spoiled. Most objects found in the tombs remain untouched andwill help the study on local social culture and customs at that time, said Idelisi Abuduresule, head of the Xinjiang Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute...cont'd
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-04/24/content_2870535.htm