By Rebecca Morelle
Science reporter, BBC News
A device which may pave the way for robotic hands that can replicate the human sense of touch has been unveiled.
US scientists have created a sensor that can "feel" the texture of objects to the same degree of sensitivity as a human fingertip.
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"Whereas the resolution of a human fingertip is about 40 microns, about half the diameter of a human hair, and this has affected the performance of these devices."
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But Professor Saraf and colleague Dr Vivek Maheshwari, also from the University of Nebraska, were able to attain this high level of sensitivity by creating a very thin film made up of layers of metal and semiconducting nanoparticles flanked at the top and bottom by electrodes.
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To demonstrate the high sensitivity of the device, the scientists pressed a US one cent coin against it. The sensor revealed the wrinkles in President Lincoln's clothing and the letters TY in liberty.
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more:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5056434.stm