Corporate America's wanton disregard of the law is business as usual. In theory, insurance companies are forbidden from sharing confidential information with employers.
In the article, “Confidentiality: The Risks Of Using Mental Health Insurance,” Mentor Research Institute’s Oregon Counseling, a consumer protection non-profit agency, describes the line between employers and health care companies as “increasingly blurred.”
http://www.oregoncounseling.org/Consumer/RisksConfidentiality.htm
“Your employer and managed health care company increasingly work together to cut costs. As insurance companies increasingly centralize their records, they provide access to multiple sources that are not policed by any external agency and are essentially on their good behavior to not misuse their access to your records.
The Medical Information Bureau, Inc., in Cambridge, Massachusetts, maintains a nationwide database of health care claims and makes information available to interested parties. Insurers have been known to withhold life insurance from people with certain diagnoses and to withhold health and disability insurance from people who have submitted mental health claims to another insurer…”
After being laid-off in December 2007, I started working as a financial temp earning $21 per hour. But when that assignment ended, not a single one of three agencies found work for me. I got so desperate that I requested jobs that paid as little as $12 per hour.
I’ve suspected that I’ve been blackballed, and I’ve suspected that employment agencies have their ways of finding out about my history of mental illness. The article continues...
“Other interested parties may access this data as part of legal proceedings, investigations, evaluations or actions in which you are required to sign a release. Supervisors, human resource managers, employee assistance counselors, recruitment specialists and employment screening investigators who work for employers can in some cases obtain access to these records and are expected to voluntarily police themselves and ignore information that would discriminate against you.
Employers can find out more about your health care history in other ways. In some cases you can be compelled by a prospective employer to sign a release authorizing them or their agent to have access to your mental health records. They can ask you if you have any condition or problem and imply that they merely want to be sure you receive protection that you are entitled to under the law. For example, the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 provides some federal protection for citizens who are disabled by psychological or physical problems. However the ADA applies primarily to large employers, is difficult to enforce and many psychological problems are not covered. Employers are looking for information that they feel is essential to select the best person for a job. At best, people may be protected somewhat from the most obvious and gross acts of discrimination.”
Today, Speaker Pelosi unveiled ground breaking health care legislation that eliminates the pre-existing condition clause. That’s the good news. However, I’m not convinced that the new legislation will change business as usual, as employers will continue to rely on the same means they’ve always used to deprive those of us with mental illness employment opportunities.