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Taxloss Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Nov-24-05 03:37 PM
Original message
Is God an accident?
Fascinating essay in the Atlantic Monthly. Long but worth it.

"Despite the vast number of religions, nearly everyone in the world believes in the same things: the existence of a soul, an afterlife, miracles, and the divine creation of the universe. Recently psychologists doing research on the minds of infants have discovered two related facts that may account for this phenomenon. One: human beings come into the world with a predisposition to believe in supernatural phenomena. And two: this predisposition is an incidental by-product of cognitive functioning gone awry. Which leads to the question ... is God an accident?"

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mrcheerful Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Nov-24-05 03:43 PM
Response to Original message
1. Not really
the god concept was invented mainly to explain the unexplainable and give man a scape goat for good and evil. 98% of the religious out there believe everything good is gods work and everything bad is the devils work, leaving the man out of any responsibility for what they do. Its a simple out look but after all man enjoys complicating the simple things in life.
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natrat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Nov-24-05 03:45 PM
Response to Reply #1
3. i would say man is an accident and by extension god is a joke
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rzemanfl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Nov-24-05 03:45 PM
Response to Original message
2. No, it's an accident that you exist and were able to post this
question on the internet and that I exist to read it.
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Travis Donating Member (14 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Nov-24-05 03:51 PM
Response to Reply #2
4. Me too!
I was an accident.

Oops.

:shrug:
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opihimoimoi Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Nov-24-05 03:54 PM
Response to Original message
5. It might just be it is WE Humans who are the Accident/the Abberation
Destined to an early extinction unless we find the KEY to Eternal Life.

We seem unable to even look for the KEYS...relying on the simple GOD who we are supposed to pay Homage to....to lazy to go where very few species go...the higher Levels past the status quo...instead resorting to praying/etc.

Come, we go look for the answers....
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Bike Punk Donating Member (67 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Nov-24-05 04:00 PM
Response to Original message
6. god is the accident I had
after eating bad mexican food last night.
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lvx35 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Nov-24-05 05:45 PM
Response to Original message
7. BS
Edited on Thu Nov-24-05 05:45 PM by lvx35
This sort of study sounds like BS based on the above...namely this:
this predisposition is an incidental by-product of cognitive functioning gone awry
so 90% of humanity has a mind gone awry? I hate the way that these guys come up with conclusions that throw evolutionary principles out the window. If 90% of humanity has these traits its because they were SELECTED. Its because they WORK. No mystical ideas involved in that conclusion at all.
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Taxloss Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Nov-24-05 08:59 PM
Response to Reply #7
9. Well, that simply means that these traits have in the past aided
our survival somehow. It does not speak to the existence or otherwise of God. Maybe this propensity to superstition is somehow linked to creativity or imaginative insight, or maybe to communication - something that could practically aid early man. Or maybe it was sexual selection. Maybe story-tellers and those who appeared knowledgeable about the nature of the universe were valued more highly as mates. Similarly, it may be tied to the way we passed knowledge to children in a pre-literate society; by embedding knowledge in stories and myth, moral lessons and so on, they would be remembered and transmitted better. There are any number of ways these traits could have become predominant.
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lvx35 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-25-05 03:40 AM
Response to Reply #9
11. There's an interesting thought...
The ability of pre-literate people to pass on information in a way easily remembered through embedding it in psychological appealling formats like myths. I am going to have to think about that more.
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Taxloss Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-25-05 10:18 AM
Response to Reply #11
13. You might enjoy reading some Peter Burke.
Anthropologist turned historian - has done fascinating work on the way literacy, pre-literacy, and stories operate in society, challenging to notion of "illiteracy" and highlighting the evolution of storytelling.

Here.
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lvx35 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-25-05 06:33 PM
Response to Reply #13
17. I'll check it out.
I know I've been fascinated by the works Joseph Campbell, who also talks about the importance of myth in human culture. Its a fascinating topic to me.
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The Magistrate Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-25-05 01:22 AM
Response to Reply #7
10. That It Is Not What Is Meant, Sir
Evolution does not produce things that fit and function perfectly, only things that fit and function well enough for particular circumstances. Any particular attribute may either prove disasterous in other circumstances, or contain within itself potentialities wholly unconnected with the function it arose to perform. Writing itself is an excellent illustration: the practice arose merely for keeping tallies, as an instrument to asist bureaucratic memory, and for a long time it served only this function, while things such as history and even sacred beliefs remained purely oral and pictoral items. Yet the system contained within itself, by its very nature, the potentiality for a great deal more than its original purpose, and these potentialities eventually found flower. It has not always been to the benefit of governance and bureaucracy that it has done so. The thing that began as an implement for cementing even more firmly governmental control has become in many instances an implement of personal and political freedom.
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lvx35 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-25-05 04:05 AM
Response to Reply #10
12. Ahh.
Edited on Fri Nov-25-05 04:06 AM by lvx35
The thing that began as an implement for cementing even more firmly governmental control has become in many instances an implement of personal and political freedom.

As it could be said that things which promoted freedom from slavery and survival in past times (see Exodus) could be used to control and manipulate today (Pat Robertson). Point taken... this stuff is bad.
But at the same time I have seen science be just as faith based as soon as evidence suggests that spiritually may be a healthy natural human phenomenon. This puts some scientists on the defensive, and all the sudden a phenomenon as widely occuring as having hair on our heads is an illness or flaw, because these scientists themselves don't believe in it. This is clearly not objective, and its acting to marginalize science. My opinion is that eventually the scientific community is going to have to get off its pedastal and realize that people are spiritual/mythological animals, and just embrace it and help people learn through it. Otherwise we are going to be stuck in this combination between the space age and the dark ages forever.
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Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-25-05 02:09 PM
Response to Reply #12
15. Big differences
It's one thing to recognize that some humans are spiritual/mythological animals, but it's quite another to assume that the spiritualism/mythology of those animals is real and correct. Any scientist worth her salt will agree that spirituality is an important component of many people's lives.

Certain scientists may be people of faith, and they may even make suppositional leaps based on hunches or intuition, but that clearly doesn't mean that science is based in faith.

It is, frankly, a lie to say that science is a religion or "faith-based." It is a system of analytical tools based upon empirical observation--quite the opposite of "faith."
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lvx35 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-25-05 06:30 PM
Response to Reply #15
16. I disagree.
Edited on Fri Nov-25-05 06:33 PM by lvx35
It's one thing to recognize that some humans are spiritual/mythological animals, but it's quite another to assume that the spiritualism/mythology of those animals is real and correct.

Yeah, its a big mistake to assume that ANYTHING is real and correct, including science. Science is magic and mental models about an ultimately unknowable reality just like anything else. The only real difference is that science is based on quantitative empirical perceptions...But internally, to function, science admits to be purely theoretical...A theory holds only as long as no contradicting data is observed. The history of science is the story of one collapsing model after another, such as Newtons version of physics to Einsteins, etc. Yet even though we know newton's physics are not *correct*, they are still incredibly *useful*, so we use them in many cases because they are simpler than Einsteins. We also know that Einstein's are not fully *correct* due to contradictions from the world of quantum mechanics, yet we use them anyway.
The point is that science proposes models about what reality is, and we use them to the extent that they work, just like religions and myths or anything...But nobody knows ultimate truth, and anybody who thinks science reveals ultimate truth is as dogmatic as a fundamentalist Christian.
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Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-25-05 11:57 PM
Response to Reply #16
18. Missing the point
Tell me what you mean by "what reality is," and then we can proceed. I don't mean that you have to tell me what reality is, but instead I need you to define the phrase for me. How, for example, is "reality" distinct from "the natural universe" in this context? Or does "reality" include so-called supernatural phenomena, in your estimation? Until you can clarify this, statements about science proposing "models about what reality is" have insufficient meaning for us to debate them.

FWIW, science does not seek to propose "models about what reality is" per se; instead, science provides the tools and methods to make observations and predictions about the natural universe. No tenet of science is so fundamental that it can't be overturned, given sufficient justification. For this reason it is not dogmatic, and it's certainly not the insane cult of fundy Christians.

No one assumes that science is "real and correct" in any transcendent, eternal way, except perhaps luddites and fundamentalists who seek an absolute truth where none is to be found. Even when the tools of science allow us to declare something "proven," it only means that the "proven" "fact" has been demonstrated to a high degree of probability and that no equally probable contradicting observation has been made. Anyone who understands the nature of science understands this.

To say that science is "magic and mental models" is really just a fancy way of saying "I have no idea of what science is about."

Based upon my experience with debates like this, I now expect an assertion of the depth and breadth of your understanding of science, perhaps listing degrees and courses of study. Good for you, if that's the route you choose to follow, but it doesn't change the fact that you're demonstrating gross misconceptions about the nature of science.

If, by the way, you're accusing me of claiming that science is or can reveal an ultimate truth, well, I have no interest in defending that strawman.

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lvx35 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Nov-26-05 07:08 AM
Response to Reply #18
19. answers.
Edited on Sat Nov-26-05 07:09 AM by lvx35
Tell me what you mean by "what reality is," How, for example, is "reality" distinct from "the natural universe" in this context? Or does "reality" include so-called supernatural phenomena, in your estimation?

Basically, to me, reality is what does not go away when we cease to believe in it. (Philip K. Dick) Its what's out there beyond ourselves and our brains. Pretty much everything else is just a concept, residing in our brains. For instance, I'm not sure what you would consider natural universe vs. supernatural. If I were to see a ghost, for instance, I would consider it to be quite natural by virtue of the fact that it is happening, though I have no explanation for it. Similarly, I might consider teleportation to be supernatural under newtonian physics, but under quantum mechanics models I would consider it natural for some particles to disappear and pop up somewhere else.


FWIW, science does not seek to propose "models about what reality is" per se; instead, science provides the tools and methods to make observations and predictions about the natural universe.


but those tools and methods come from models. Look at chemisty, its a very nice model, based on a concept called 'atoms' acting as discrete units, and how they are structured and interrelate. Then there are schools of thought within physics that look at matter existing both as particles and waves or look at the subatomic particles. Then they try to integrate the models, and build rich bigs ones. but its models: the concept of atoms live in our brains, what they model lives in reality.

No tenet of science is so fundamental that it can't be overturned, given sufficient justification. For this reason it is not dogmatic, and it's certainly not the insane cult of fundy Christians.

Agreed, and that's why I love science so much. If there was a single thing I wish I had made more clear in my last post, its a wish that science would play the role of religion more. To me it is beautiful, it is divine. There's nothing to fear from knowledge.

To say that science is "magic and mental models" is really just a fancy way of saying "I have no idea of what science is about."
Well saying what you just said is just a fancy way of saying "I have no idea what magic is about".

I mean think of it man, here's great*1000 grandfathers walking around 20,000 years ago. They empirically discover that eating some berries makes people sick, so they make a mental model that says "bad spirits tend to live in those berries". And they look at herbs in terms of good spirits and bad spirits. Then so many centuries later they call them the "devil berries" the model is changed. Then so many centuries later they say "This berry contains a mild neurotoxin, such and such a chemical".
Do you have the arrogance to say that what we know now is the final truth? Its not. we're cobbling together magic and mental models to explain the world around us just like we have been since we started speaking. 20,000 years from now the way we concieve it all will be radically different than anything you can think of...And maybe some people will be condemning scientific reasoning as a "mental flaw" just as you condemn the reasoning techniques of the shaman grandfather, or modern man with his "superstitions".

Based upon my experience with debates like this, I now expect an assertion of the depth and breadth of your understanding of science, perhaps listing degrees and courses of study. Good for you, if that's the route you choose to follow, but it doesn't change the fact that you're demonstrating gross misconceptions about the nature of science.

And in the next part you accuse ME of building a strawman! Whatever.

Look, let me put what I am saying in the most clear terms I can. a recent poll said that 90% of people don't think atheists are capable of moral action. Kansas has adopted the teaching or religion in science classrooms. Science is failing in a big way on the public relations front, at the time when the world needs scientific reason and clarity the most. A great deal of this comes from exactly the kind of shit you anticipated from me in your statement above...pretentious bullshit and self-righteousness derived from titles and arrogance. A great deal of it comes through science denying all things spiritual as a mental flaw or fantasy, (as if they know) when if you walked out and talked to religious/spiritual people you'd find that 90% of them base their beliefs on *experience* of religious nature, unexplained by science, not blind faith. But the fundamental unifying principle is elitism and intellectual arrogance, and an unwillingness to accept the thoughts of the unwashed masses into the marble halls of scientific thought. They say man is primate then hate the primate for being primitive. They indulge in their status as tortued brilliant minority while self professed born again Christians occupy the halls of power in DC. The time for this indulgence is drawing to a close. And the closing begins with the recognition that science has no right to diagnose humanity as mentally ill, or wrong, or beneath them. Humanity is all we've got. we have to embrace it with its myths and its afterlife and its gods. We have to work from there, even if it means new gods and new angels. It requires taking responsibility and courage enough to stare at the blook soaked abomination in the middle east and say with a clear voice that WE ARE THE RIGHTEOUS ONES, and these shit sucking "christians" are the liars. Our God is the god of evolution and genetics that brings half the food people eat, its the God of quantum mechanics that brings the computers we type on, its the god of physics and the big bang that humiliated the catholic church. You may laugh at all of this, but while you laugh bear in mind the face of the abomination created by our fundy president in the name of who-knows-why the iraq war was started. Is the sense of being "above religion" worth letting hundreds of thousands die while a fundamentalist fucktard commits mass murder, or is it time that we take control? Control means accepting humanity who through they are, not condemning us for our myths and stories and gods and expressing the real actual truth through this format.

I'm fucking sick of science without balls. That kid in the picture didn't need a better way to synthesize such and such chemical, he didn't care if your genius landed you a job at DARPA where you could finally directly serve fundy president Bush. There is something more fundamental goin on here, sir.



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greiner3 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Nov-24-05 06:53 PM
Response to Original message
8. cognitive ability?
I'm waiting for the computers to become 'aware' of themselves and us. It should come soon, maybe within the next decade. But that brings with it too much baggage and links to too many bad movies. Maybe it will just be that the computers won't tell us they are watching and listening until one day...
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immoderate Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-25-05 12:48 PM
Response to Original message
14. Magical thinking.
It's an offshoot of our ability to hold a concept of "causality." Recognizing that things have a cause is certainly a survival trait. When the cause is not understood or misunderstood it becomes magical thinking.

To systematize and objectively study the true causes of things, we have invented science.

--IMM
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LaurenG Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Nov-26-05 08:47 AM
Response to Original message
20. Is energy an accident
Edited on Sat Nov-26-05 08:50 AM by OhioBlues
Is our existence an accident. I didn't read the article because it pisses me off that "scientists" because they can't wrap their statistical methods around certain concepts, make blanket statements that invalidate certain experiences that we all have.

Why bother being an enlightened human being if you dismiss all the "invisible" realms. It wasn't that long ago that mankind denied the existence of microscopic particles.

Whatever you call it, God, energy, spirit. It's real. Some of us know it, some feel it, some experience it and some of us see it. Mystics have for centuries tried to describe what they see through the lens of their religion. It cannot at this point be scientifically measured but mark my words, it will, one day it will.

I cringe at the utter arrogance of those who invalidate things unseen by claiming that at this point no other reality is valid.

We've all felt love, we know it realistically. Now how does anyone like it to be told, nope, it's not real it's meaningless because it can't be measured. Science is still inexact and it's fallen way short on this one.

:-(
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