|
The ground war (David Shuster)
I've been running some of the vote totals from this election compared to the presidential election four years ago. And they underscore why the Democratic party, as far as the political "ground war" is concerned, is in even worse shape than you might think.
Compared to four years ago, President Bush picked up 9.5 million votes. John Kerry, compared to Al Gore, picked up just under 5 million.
But here are some other important numbers:
Ralph Nader in 2000: 2.89 million votes Ralph Nader in 2004: 400,706 votes. Youth vote 18-29 for Gore: 9 million Youth vote 18-29 for Kerry: 11 million
The polling indicated that most of Nader's erosion was John Kerry's gain. And as you can see above, Kerry picked up 2 million votes in the 18-29 category. So, that's 4 million of the 5 million vote pick-up for Kerry.
In other words, if you rule out the Nader voters and younger voters, everybody else gave John Kerry a net gain of just 1 million votes (compared to Al Gore in 2000.) President Bush received about the same raw vote total among 18-29 year olds as he did four years ago. So, excluding that group, the president picked up 9.5 million new votes. Again, when you are talking about voters 30 and over... it's 9.5 million new votes for Bush... 1 million non-Nader voters for Kerry.
That is astounding. Remember, Kerry was running against an incumbent president with an approval rating below 50%.
Kerry's anemic raw vote number is even more astounding when you look at the powerful "anybody but Bush" sentiment in the Democratic party this year... and when you consider the massive amount of money those new Democratic organizations spent on get out the vote efforts. "America Coming Together" and the "Media Fund" spent nearly $200 million. That was twice as much as the Democratic National Committee spent on getting out the vote.
It means at least one of the following:
The $200 million "get out of the vote" money pumped in to this election by ACT and the Media Fund was totally ineffective or wasteful. The dark Internet conspiracy theorists are correct and something massively fraudulent happened on election day. (The evidence does not support that.) John Kerry was a worse candidate than Al Gore... but it was masked by (1) ACT and Media Fund efforts that made the most of a bad hand; President Bush made significant in-roads among moderates and "security moms." The Republican "get out the vote effort" was far more effective and efficient than the democrats. I do not agree with 1 and 2. I'm unsure about 3. But I'm definitely inclined to go with 4, and 5.
The exit polling indicates that President Bush closed the gender gap in this election, meaning that he ran almost even with Kerry among women voters. But putting that aside, you can see a fundamental difference in the way the Republican party organized it's "get out the vote efforts" and the way it was done by the Democrats. The Republican organization was "bottom up." It relied heavily on local churches, religious organizations, civic groups, and tens of thousands of "precinct captains" to come up with lists and contacts for possible new Bush voters. The Democratic efforts were more "top down." A huge amount of money was spent on sending paid canvassers into communities some had never been to before.
The irony is that about a year and a half ago, Democrats had the making of a cutting edge and impressive "bottom-up" organization. It was known as the Internet-savvy "Dean campaign." The candidate, of course, proved unworthy of what his energetic Internet supporters had built. But remember, the organization included "meet-ups" in cities and towns all across the country, local e-mail lists, and passionate local leaders who knew their neighbors.
I don't know anybody who seriously believes Howard Dean would have been a better match against President Bush than John Kerry. But the Democratic party needs a Dean type of grass roots/Internet organization if the party is serious about winning the next "ground war." This election clearly established that money from the top down can't compete with organization from the "bottom up." The political circumstances were aligned for John Kerry and the Democrats to make huge inroads over the raw vote numbers Al Gore racked up four years ago. The Democrats failed. And at the moment, only the Republican party, with its religious organizations and tens of thousands of "precinct captains" seems to realize that "all politics is local." And in this election, among voters 30 and older, John Kerry and the Democratic party gained only enough ground to bury themselves.
Write me at DShuster@MSNBC.com
|