Several times a year, Dutch historian Koen Koch, professor of political science at the University of Leiden, takes Dutch and American students on trips to the battlefields and cemeteries of the Western Front.
It has been 90 years since the outbreak of fighting in World War I and the formation of the Front, which stretched for 400 kilometers from Flanders across northern France. During four years of fighting from 1914 to 1918, the trench lines hardly shifted while millions of men were sent to the slaughter.
Visiting the Front with Professor Koch, one of Holland's foremost experts on the Great War of 1914-1918, is a very moving experience for the young students, who are now roughly the same age as those who died in the carnage of No Man's Land.
In the early spring of 1916, a handsome, prosperous and intelligent young poet wrote in his diary, "As for me, I had more or less made up my mind to die, the idea made things easier. In the circumstances there didn't seem to be anything else to be done." For Professor Koch, the despair and fatalism of these simple lines, written by the British poet Siegfried Sassoon in the trenches on the Western Front, go straight to the core of one of the persistently haunting mysteries of the First World War: how a society could both accept and inflict death and inhuman suffering "for the sake of defending civilization and democracy."
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