Tennessee may change voting machines93 of 95 counties can't generate paper trail that bill would requireThe Tennessean
By THEO EMERY • Staff Writer • February 21, 2008Johnny Lee keeps a watchful eye over Pickett County's 10 voting machines, called optical scanners, that the elections administrator keeps in a corner of his Byrdstown office, ready for election day in November. The rural county along the Kentucky border
is one of only two in Tennessee in which voters cast ballots using technology that leaves a verifiable paper record.
Counties throughout the state could be required to follow Pickett's example if lawmakers approve legislation called the Tennessee Voter Confidence Act that is pending in the General Assembly. Nearly everywhere else in Tennessee, voters made their choices in 2006 on touch-screen machines that don't create an individual paper record. If the legislation is approved, all 95 counties would be required to adopt technology like that used in Pickett and Hamilton counties.
How soon that conversion should happen, though, is a source of debate. Some want a swift switch by this fall's presidential election if the act passes, while state and county officials warn that a rush to embrace the technology could create havoc statewide. Funding is a major issue. It would cost about $25 million for every county to adopt optical scanners. The state still has about $30 million in federal election money, but cannot use it to replace brand-new voting machines without permission from the federal government.
Dick Williams, chairman of the Tennessee chapter of the government watchdog group Common Cause, said other states had successfully switched to optical scanners in a short time, and that Tennessee should, too. But time is running out, he said. "
We feel that we're on the verge of adopting a much better system, and we would strongly want it available for next November," Williams said.
Many may not be readyBrook Thompson, the state's election coordinator, has warned lawmakers that rushing a conversion could create a crisis if counties and voters are not ready. "If we rush to put in a new system and the voters aren't completely sure what they're supposed to be doing, if the election officials aren't sure what they're supposed to be doing, we're more likely to create an election crisis," he said.
Lee said Pickett County officials are happy they de cided to go with scanners 10 years ago. He ex pressed skepticism that Ten nessee could make a state wide conversion by November. "
It'd be hard on these counties to change in an election year," he said. "That's why I think they need to put it off until 2010 and maybe get set up after this election year is over with."
At the heart of the debate are the ability of voters to check ballots and ensure that their votes are recorded accurately, and the ability of election officials to verify results.
Tennessee is one of 12 states that don't keep a statewide paper audit trail of votes.
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- "It'd be hard on these counties to change?" Just print a bunch of paper ballots, and we'll take it from there....========================================================================
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