Obama Boosts In-Home Services for the Disabled
by Jennifer LaFleur, ProPublica - June 22, 2009 1:02 pm EDT
President Barack Obama announced today measures to increase the ability of people with disabilities to live at home, rather than in institutions.
Today marks the 10th anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court decision Olmstead v. L.C. <1>, which said that making services for disabled people available only in institutions and not at home violated the Americans with Disabilities Act <2>. Scant progress has been made toward that goal, and disability advocates have been disappointed that the issue has not thus far figured in the administration's health care reform plans.
"The Olmstead ruling was a critical step forward for our nation, articulating one of the most fundamental rights of Americans with disabilities: Having the choice to live independently," President Obama said in a statement <3> intended to kick off what he termed "The Year of Community Living."
"I am proud to launch this initiative to reaffirm my Administration's commitment to vigorous enforcement of civil rights for Americans with disabilities and to ensuring the fullest inclusion of all people in the life of our nation," Obama said.
Currently, services in nursing homes are mandatory for Medicaid recipients, while services in the community are optional. Tens of thousands of people who live in institutions such as nursing homes, rehab centers and state hospitals around the country would rather receive services at home. With the appropriate assistance, such as an aide to help them get out of bed, dress and bathe, many can do so.
In today's announcement, President Obama directed Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius and Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan to identify ways to improve access to housing and community services for people with disabilities.
The administration also provided more than $140 million in Recovery Act funding for independent living centers across the country, which assist people who want to move out of institutions and into their own homes.
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