|
Edited on Wed Oct-01-08 09:58 PM by Kurt_and_Hunter
Listening to Palin's knee-jerk, "It's a matter for the States" routine...
Before the Civil War the federal government was quite limited. The First Amendment meant what it literally says: "Congress shall make no law..." State legislatures could, however, do any crazy thing they wanted.
Some states had formal religious tests for state office well into the early 1800s, for instance.
Only after the 14th Amendment were states widely barred from violating their citizens' federal rights. Federal courts used the 14th Amendment to expand federal rights in a glacial process lasting a century. That process is referred to as the incorporation of the 14th Amendment.
Conservatives think that sucks, but the thing is... it happened. Like, a long time ago. Sorry guys, but black people can vote in your state no matter what the state legislature says!
There is no fucking way a woman in one state has a privacy right and a woman in another state doesn't. And that goes for ALL individual rights.
The alternative view is that a citizen's fundemental rights ebb and flow as they cross state borders.
(And that is why the early 1980s 'community standards' pornography decision is my pick as the worst Supreme Court decision since WWII. It formalized the retrograde concept that any aspect of the 1st Amendment is properly tied to local attitudes. That marked the beginning of the decline of incorporation.)
|