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Edited on Wed Oct-01-08 08:14 PM by kenny blankenship
instead of Federalist vs. anti-Federalist My guess
Anti-Federalists tended to be (even) more in favor than Federalists of preserving the sovereignty of the states and feared that the centralization of power in the United States government would make a king out of the President. They feared -or claimed to fear- that the Federalists were out to create an all-powerful, centralized state. So it sounds like the term Federalist is misapplied there, but in a lot of modern usage "federalist" carries the baggage of "states' rights" since the arrangement of power under the Constitution, prior to the Civil War and the passage of the 14th mendment, maintained many aspects of state sovereignty, and that Constitution was the brainchild of the Federalist Party. People who call themselves federalists nowadays view the strict limits on the power of the United States government which existed prior to the Civil War, and the retention by the states of all powers not expressly given to the national government by the Constitution, as a kind of Golden Age when the Constitution existed in a kind of pure, uncorrupted state and liberty was at its zenith. They are pretty much intent on stopping and reversing the application of the 14th Amendment as they view that as the event or moment when "it all went wrong". They don't want policy set on a national level, but want policy to be set at the state level as much as possible.
Putting aside the definition of nationalist as one who has an excess of pride in his country, a nationalist is one who would tend to set policy on a national level instead of in smaller internal divisions like states, provinces, prefects whatever. A nationalist sees the United States as one country with one set of laws applied equally. A federalist sees the United States as a collection of states with a different sets of laws, and with a few, strictly limited duties to the central government, which in turn has a few strictly defined tasks. As Democrats we tend to be more concerned with human rights than our competitors and we tend to believe rights should be the same wherever you live. So we tend to be nationalists on issues of human rights and many other things. Republicans tend to value traditional privileges (class privileges racial privileges) over equality of rights and seek ways to create safe harbors for discrimination. They like to call themselves federalists for that reason because it is a fancy sounding excuse for telling the central government to butt out and stop interfering with their local customs (eg: segregation, union-busting, voter disenfranchisement etc.).
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