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Edited on Tue Jun-24-08 11:12 PM by Hippo_Tron
The Republicans don't really have primaries as we know them. They have puppet shows that display a foregone conclusion.
Democratic primaries usually follow a formula of an establishment candidate vs an outsider dark-horse. That dark horse does surprisingly well in Iowa or New Hampshire and either maintains that momentum to get the nomination or the insider makes a comeback and wins it.
Republican primaries don't work like that. First of all, the Democratic Party created the modern day primary system and if it were up to the GOP we'd still do things in backrooms at the convention.
Before 1968 the Republican Party was a coalition of libertarians, wall street, and affluent liberals. The liberals were led by Nelson Rockefeller and the Conservatives were led by Bob Taft, then Barry Goldwater, and then Ronald Reagan. Every year there was an open contest there would be a battle between the two sides. This started with Dewey vs Bob Taft way back in the 40's and continued until 1980. Ike was obviously popular enough to get the nomination easily and Nixon was a consensus candidate between the two factions in both 1960 and 1968 (although in '68 Reagan tried to unite with Rockefeller to stop Nixon but they couldn't agree).
Nixon was able to keep the party together until Watergate, especially with many southerners leaving the Democratic Party and voting Republican. In 1976 the liberal vs conservative battle emerged again when Ford was almost unseated in the primary by Reagan. At this point the conservative wing which was formerly limited to what we would call libertarians today was growing with the beginnings of the rise of the religious right and the influx of southerners into the party. And even though Ford barely pulled it out, his loss to Carter basically handed the party to Reagan. The liberal/moderate wing put up a small fight by running George Bush in 1980 but Reagan crushed him easily.
After 1980, there was basically no more liberal wing of the GOP because they had a conservative governing coalition. This basically consisted of wall street convincing poor and middle class whites that government only helps lazy black people and wall street holding their noses with all the bullshit from the religious right. With immigration we're starting to see an issue where the two sides are actually have substantial conflict but not until now have we really seen that.
Anyway, in the monolithic GOP era, the nominee is basically anointed. There are two types of anointed nominees. The establishment nominee and the seniority nominee. Bush in '88 and Bush in 2000 are the two examples of the establishment nominee. I don't think those require any further explanation. Dole in '96 is the seniority nominee. One becomes the seniority nominee by running at least once before and losing and then finally when there is no establishment nominee and nobody is ahead of you in line, they pick you because it is "your turn".
In 2008 the GOP tried to pick an establishment nominee. Their plan initially was Bill Frist, but that went wayward after the Teri Schiavo fiasco. Then it was George Allen. As we all know, a 30 second video on YouTube ended his career. It's funny because I almost wish Allen hadn't said Macaca and been the GOP nominee in '08. I have a feeling at some point he would've been caught on camera using the n-word to refer to Obama and that would've been the election right there.
Once the candidates were announced, the establishment favorite was Giuliani when they were under the mistaken impression that they could sell a pro-choice candidate to the religious right. Then it was Romney when they were under the impression that they could sell a a Mormon to the religious right because they had nobody else to vote for. For a bit it was Fred Thompson before they realized that he was too lazy to actually run for President. Then it was back to Romney. When all of their attempts to anoint an establishment candidate failed, they reluctantly got behind the seniority candidate, which was John McCain.
Bill Clinton was absolutely right when he said that if the Democrats were Republicans and the Republicans were Democrats it would be Hillary vs Huckabee. Hillary would have easily gotten the nomination because Republicans don't buck the establishment. Huckabee would've ultimately prevailed because Democrats love an underdog that wins with grassroots support. On the Republican side candidates like Huckabee that don't kiss enough ass to the establishment simply don't win. McCain was the same way in 2000 but he made himself acceptable by basically flip-flopping on all of his "maverick" stances.
Given this trend I can give you a good idea of what the 2012 primaries will look like (assuming the unthinkable doesn't happen). Huckabee is going to spend the next four years kissing ass so that he can stand a decent chance next time. Lamar Alexander, who ran in 1996 and 2000, will run as the seniority candidate. McCain's running mate, depending on who it is, may run.
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