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MATTHEWS: General Wesley Clark was a Democratic candidate for president. He‘s now a John Kerry supporter. General Clark, is this a way to avoid a draft, by reducing our commitments in Europe and Asia so we can put what we have in terms of forces into the Middle East?
GEN. WESLEY CLARK, U.S. ARMY (RET.), KERRY-EDWARDS CAMPAIGN ADVISER:
Well, I think a lot of the forces in Europe are already in the Middle East, Chris. They‘re on a rotation schedule. What this plan gives is a rationale for pulling one brigade from the Korea two-brigade force structure. So it gives us an additional brigade to throw into Iraq.
I think the plan damages U.S. national security. I don‘t think it does a thing to offset the kinds of pressures that are leading people to talk about a draft. And worse than that, in the immediate near future, it undercuts our ability to deal with the North Korean problem and further deepens the split with our traditional allies in Europe.
MATTHEWS: Is this making us into a Mideast power, rather than a Pacific power and a European power?
CLARK: Well, it...
MATTHEWS: It looks like it. It looks like we‘re shifting our national intent to almost permanent war in the Middle East.
CLARK: It makes us more of an imperial power and more of a unilateral power because what it does is it pulls away the props of these two alliances and leaves us there to focus on more fighting in Iraq and more trouble in Iraq. I think it‘s a short-sighted move. I think it‘s misplaced and actually endangers American security. It‘s obviously political.
Clark insisted the new plan will only burden military families
Troop pullouts
A pullout from Europe, he said, would further strain relations with NATO allies, "be interpreted as the distancing of the US from NATO, and will set back US efforts to encourage greater NATO participation in Iraq."
Clark disputed Bush's argument that US troops could be deployed to hotspots much faster from the continental United States, and said the plan would do nothing to ease the burden on overstretched American forces.
"Worse, it will increase the burden on many military families as troops will be separated from their families during more frequent and unaccompanied deployments to Eastern Europe," he said.
Holbrooke, a former ambassador to Germany as well as assistant secretary of state for Asia, said Bush's plan to redeploy troops and make them into a more mobile force to fight terrorism and other threats was "pretty alarming."
Unilateralism
"There is no question in my mind that this will weaken our national security," said Holbrooke, who has been tipped as a potential secretary of state if Kerry wins the White House in the November election.
"This is another example of the administration's unilateralism. ... It is not going to save us money. It will cost billions of dollars to bring these troops home," he said in an interview with CNN.
"There is no question in my mind that this will weaken our national security"
Richard Holbrooke, adviser to John Kerry
Holbrooke said both the Germans and South Koreans would be very unhappy with Bush's announcement that a total of 60,000 to 70,000 US troops would be repatriated.
"How can we withdraw troops from Korea while engaged in a delicate negotiation with the North Koreans?" he asked. "There's a country that really does have weapons of mass destruction."
"Germany, South Korea and Japan, which will see the biggest cuts, all spend billions of dollars to support the troops. And I am very concerned about this."
Weakening of ties
Holbrooke also rejected the president's assertion that bringing the troops home will make it easier to dispatch them to trouble spots. He called bases in Germany, South Korea and Okinawa "essential" along with other forward deployments.
"Even in the modern world, airplanes take time to get places," Holbrooke said. "This is a weakening of our traditional ties to our closest allies just when we need them most."
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