http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2004/02/15/democrats_hoping_for_reprise_of_how_the_west_was_won/Much of the South is all but lost to Democrats, falling away since the 1960s, when civil rights legislation alienated white voters there, and President Nixon coaxed them over to the GOP. The Democrats should direct their efforts elsewhere, they say: While they should concentrate on holding the states Vice President Al Gore won in 2000, and on states in the industrial Midwest (like Ohio, which Gore lost narrowly), the edge for Democrats lies in the West.
"One hundred forty years after the civil war, people are still preoccupied with the North-South relationship," said former US senator and onetime presidential hopeful Gary Hart of Colorado. "The Republicans skillfully turned the South into Republican territory and, in some cases, used the race card to do so. What I'm suggesting is that the Democratic Party has a strategy of converting the West to the Democratic Party, in much the same way as Republicans converted the South, but without using race or hate."
Even in the party's salad days, the South has not always been good to Democrats, said Thomas F. Schaller, assistant professor of political science at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Nor did the region's previous lack of affection for the GOP hamper Republican candidates, he said.
"People forget that from 1860 to 1932, the Democrats dominated the South, and they only won the presidency four out of 18 elections," Schaller said.
Bill Clinton carried a handful of Southern states in 1992 and 1996, but he would have won the presidency both times without them, Schaller said. Gore lost every Southern state in 2000, yet won the popular vote nationwide and nearly took the White House. If he had carried any of the states Hart and others are saying should be higher on Democrats' priority lists this year -- like Arizona -- Gore would be president today.
"Gore basically had the White House within reach if he could have won any of the 30 states he lost," Schaller said. "Eighteen of those states are outside the South, and only 12 are inside the South."