WASHINGTON -- Somehow, four years on, the debate about Iraq is still animated by wishful thinking. The White House talks as if a surge of 20,000 troops is going to stop a civil war. Democrats argue that when America withdraws its troops, Iraqis will finally take responsibility for their own security. But we all need to face the likelihood that this story isn't going to have a happy ending.
That was the underlying message of the National Intelligence Estimate on Iraq, released last week. It warned the administration that if the sectarian conflict continues, as it almost certainly will, "we assess that the overall security situation will continue to deteriorate.'' The current conflict isn't just a civil war, the analysts noted; it's worse -- with criminal gangs, al Qaeda terrorists and Shiite internal feuding adding to the anarchic state of the country.
And for critics of the war who favor a quick American withdrawal, the analysts had this stark warning: "If Coalition forces were withdrawn rapidly during (the next 12 to 18 months) ... we judge that this almost certainly would lead to a significant increase in the scale and scope of sectarian conflict in Iraq.'' With U.S. troops gone, the analysts forecast the collapse of the Iraqi army and a surge in al Qaeda attacks inside and outside Iraq. "Massive civilian casualties and forced population displacement would be probable.''
In this bleak situation -- where, as everyone keeps repeating, "there are no good options'' -- what's the right course for U.S. policy? A useful approach may be to start planning, not for the best, but for the worst. Congress and the administration should begin thinking about potential catastrophes in Iraq -- and about how to protect the core national interests of the United States and its allies.
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http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2007/02/more_troops_wont_stop_the_civi.html