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corporate lawyer and I have studied legal history as part of my J.D. followed by post-doctorate studies in comparative law. I'm familiar with Beard's AN ECONOMIC INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION, but I don't recall if I've read it cover-to-cover. Within the legal academy, it's generally considered more as an historically important piece of political thought and not really a work of constitutional scholarship. If you are reading Beard as a constitutional history, that's fine, but that would be like reading Upton Sinclair's THE JUNGLE as a history of the meatpacking industry (which is also fine, but you probably ought to know that it wasn't written for that purpose). Historically, corporations were chartered for specific limited purposes, corporate ownership of corporations was prohibited, local law-making bodies could impose meaningful restrictions on interstate and international corporations, corporations were not entitled to any right of privacy, it was not legal for corporations to fund political races, etc.
The modern corporation faces none of these limitations.
Here's a few quotes about the rise of corporations you may enjoy:
"The proposal of any new law or regulation of commerce which comes from this order ought always to be listened to with great precaution, and ought never to be adopted till after having been long and carefully examined, not only with the most scrupulous, but with the most suspicious attention. It comes from an order of men whose interest is never exactly the same with that of the public, who have generally an interest to deceive and even to oppress the public, and who accordingly have, upon many occasions, both deceived and oppressed it." — Adam Smith
"I see in the near future a crisis approaching that unnerves me and causes me to tremble for the safety of my country. As a result of the war, corporations have been enthroned and an era of corruption in high places will follow, and the money power of the country will endeavor to prolong its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until all wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is destroyed." - Abraham Lincoln
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