He had poor advice from the Joint Chiefs of Staff. I was in the Navy when all that was going on. I served at NAS Fallon Nevada. I remember the night they descended on the base at night, no one was told that they were going to use our base as a practice area. They left before daybreak. Most people did not know they were even there.
What happened was all the services wanted a piece of the pie. So the Joint Chiefs cooked up this rescue attempt (that failed miserably) and sold it to the President as a non violent option. Remember your history, why it was just 3 years prior that Israel pulled off a similar very succesful rescue. Operation Thunderbolt, the IDF's daring 1976 rescue of Jewish hostages held at Entebbe, Uganda.
Snip>President Jimmy Carter had ordered the rescue attempt after six months of frustration over Iran's refusal to release the hostages. The operation, named Eagle Claw, was not a simple one.
Helicopters flying from a carrier in the Persian Gulf were to ferry Delta Force commandos to a location outside Tehran from which the rescue would be launched. First the helicopters would have to rendezvous for refueling with C-130s flying from a base in Oman at a spot in Iran labeled Desert One.
A swirling sandstorm and mechanical problems forced two helicopters to drop out. As the forces gathered at Desert One, a third helicopter developed a hydraulic leak. Deciding he no longer had the force needed to succeed, the commander, Army Colonel Charles Beckwith, scrubbed the mission.<snip
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/iran-mission.htmThe problem with our attempt was the fact that all four services were involved in a very small mission. Anyone that has served in the military from that era can tell you that none spoke the same language. None had the same logistics and support systems. Which made for bad communications. Yeah, they say bad weather screwed up the operation, It was just a plain bad idea to begin with.
Hence the creation of
Special Operations Command, will function as both a supported and a supporting command. Since 1987 the Special Operations Command has been organized as a supporting command, meaning it provides warriors and materiel to the various regional combatant commanders, who then plan and direct missions. By organizing at SOCOM headquarters in Tampa, as well as at smaller theater Special Operations commands in regional theaters, the Special Operations Command will have the tools it will need to plan and execute missions in support of the global war on terror. This expanded operational role will be in addition to the current role it plays as a supporting command.
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-sof.htmThe United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM or USSOC) is charged with overseeing the various Special Operations Commands (SOC or SOCOM) of each branch of the U.S. military. The command is part of the U.S. Department of Defense. When Special Operations Forces (SOF) of different branches are used for the same operation, USSOCOM acts as the Joint Command Center (JCC) of all the forces used in the operation. USSOCOM is headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Special_Operations_Command:patriot: