PETER SCHRAG THE SACRAMENTO BEE
Why outsourcing is a big deal for California
June 30, 2005
Except for those immediately affected, last week's disclosure that IBM was laying off 13,000 workers in this country and Western Europe and creating 14,000 jobs in India was just one more little economic blip. By now the offshoring of yet another chunk of high-tech jobs to low-wage markets overseas is hardly news.
But each instance of outsourcing raises more questions about the sufficiency of the conventional wisdom: that the only way to keep the U.S. economy healthy is higher levels of education and training.
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But in the face of the global economy, the nation's deficit-ridden economy, its costly and dysfunctional health care system, its frayed social services, its nonexistent energy policy and its coddle-the-rich tax structure, better education for the young and retraining of laid-off workers alone simply aren't enough, no matter how often President Bush and others pretend otherwise.
Clyde Prestowitz, president of the Economic Strategy Institute and a trade negotiator in the Reagan administration, pointed out last year that despite assurances from economists that outsourcing was a phenomenon of minor significance, it "is a very big deal that is only going to get bigger, with far-reaching consequences."
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When the loss was merely manufacturing jobs, economists and business leaders could dismiss the loss by arguing that it left the U.S. economy free to "to do the high-value-added, sophisticated services and high-tech development," Prestowitz says. But now it's clear that Indian and Chinese engineers and software developers are perfectly capable of doing many of those jobs as well, and doing them at a fifth of the wages that their U.S. counterparts earn, or used to earn. Even if jobs are not moved, "the threat of movement will operate to keep salaries low." For California, as for other high-tech regions, as Prestowitz says, that "is a very big deal."
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Among those reforms:
Bolster and depoliticize federal support for basic research and development.
Replace the nation's wasteful health care nonsystem with a single payer system, which would lift a large competitive burden from business (and relieve stress on state and local budgets).
Develop a national energy policy, including higher gas taxes, to spur efficiency and sharply reduce dependence on imported oil and gas.
Restore the estate tax and other levies on high incomes to reduce public borrowing, improve the nation's infrastructure and support improved funding for children's and other social services.
Stop insisting that schools can solve all our economic problems. Education is a necessary element of a successful high-tech economy; it's emphatically necessary to help reduce social inequities, and imperative for civic and humanistic understanding and democratic unity. But it's not enough in a high-tech global market where many jobs can be sent overseas at the click of a mouse.
Schrag can be reached via e-mail at pschrag@sacbee.com.
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