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I don't know much about Bernie Sanders, but I'd like to dispel a few myths about social democrats and democratic socialists based on my many years of living in European countries.
In many European countries, parties that call themselves "Social Democrats" or "Democratic Socialist" have moved to the center. They no longer support socializing industry. They now focus instead on protecting the rights of ordinary people including middle class people and tend to vote for safety nets like universal healthcare and labor rights and regulation to protect the safety of consumers and the environment. This trend can be seen in Germany, Austria, Britain and France, places where industry is doing pretty well, thank you, and embracing new technologies pretty quickly. (Yes, those countries show a higher rate of unemployment, but we don't know how high the rate in this country would be if it were counted more accurately. Personally, I think the US actually has far higher than the statistics suggest.) The centrist shift in Europe has become much stronger since the fall of the Berlin wall and the movement away from Communism in Eastern Europe. Similarly, the Democrats in this country, including Dean, have moved to the center, not leftward.
Many European countries have a very long tradition of government involvement in and licensing of business. The monarchs of various countries endorsed specific enterprises, so there is a tradition of government favoritism and involvement in businesses that we like to think does not exist here.
But, wait a minute, is that really true? Look at the United Airlines pension deal. Under ERISA, the U.S. government pension fund is essentially bailing United out of bankruptcy by paying off a small portion of its pension liability. Talk about government interference in business. Talk about socialism. And guess who was responsible for ERISA -- the Nixon administration. It is, to a great extent, a Republican plan. Maybe that is why United doesn't have to give the government anything, like some of its stock, in exchange for the bailout. Personally I think it is a big business give-away -- and that's about as "socialist" as you can get because whoever provides the capital, and the pension fund forgiveness is a big-time capitalization of United -- ultimately controls the business.
I remember talking to someone from Hungary many years ago who was bragging that her country had recently instituted a school lunch program. I had to laugh and told her that the U.S. has had a school lunch program as long as I remember. The U.S. program was started not just to help children, but to help farmers so that they would have a market for their surplus production. It was actually a form of socialism for farmers as much as for poor families. Republicans were the defenders of farm supports, i.e., socialism for the businessmen who own farms, for many years until international trade agreements made it impossible to continue the practice. Republicans established a voter base in rural America precisely because it was the party that favored subsidizing farmers and the agri-business.
So before anyone tries to brand Democrats as the socialists based on Dean's remarks, better look at the deals the Republicans make to support businesses -- insuring overseas investments, small business loans. The list of Republican-sponsored socialist programs is very long and growing. And the Republicans are defending and expanding that list as we post. Faith-based programs and the Medicare prescription plan to say nothing of the "privatization" of the provision of military services are good examples of Bush's shift toward socialism -- funding private programs with tax money or money funneled through government programs. What will the Bush administration get in return? Not a direct interest in the companies or share of their profits (if there are any), but votes for him and his party. Socialism? Depends on whether you are a Republican or a Democrat. In my view,it's certainly government influence and involvement in industry -- and closer to the industrial nationalization programs of post-war socialist Europe than to the aid for the poor programs that Democrats favor.
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