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but the regular party workers, the old experienced party folk, they leaned heavily Kerry. Just how it broke down in Iowa. Dean was viewed as the upstart who went around them, and they were tweaked about it. Here: I'll post my recounting to Tamara Pogue, Director of Field Ops , for you: I have been gathering data from folks on the ground in Iowa and filtering with my own observations of what I saw at the CSPAN broadcasts of the caucuses in action and I believe we have learned a valuable lesson the hard way here.
The caucus machinery IS CONTROLLED BY PARTY INSIDERS. Our campaign is still very "outside" in many areas. Not so much here in California, where there is solid support for Howard Dean at the Democratic Party structure level, but Iowa was a good example of the contrast. Most of the machinery folks resented the swarms of enthusiastic young folks with the Dean movment and honestly, still were solid with Gephardt and Kerry.
So, we found we had massive numbers of feet on the ground. Sure in retrospect ,maybe the Ads were partly to blame. But as near as I could see and what I have heard, there was a breakdown at the most vital level in the whole caucus process. Dean people, as newbies to this whole procedure, went to their assigned caucuses all right, but then, they had no idea how to proceed. The Kerry and Gephardt (caucus regulars) people did, and had those under the table handshake deals going, plus they had some first class operatives there "wrangling" votes from other candidates once they were declared "unviable". The Dean people basically were unaware of the wheeling and dealing aspect of this part of the process,and it just happened around them, with Kucinich people going to Edwards and Kerry (PRO WAR GUYS! Can you imagine?)and Gephardt's people going to Edwards as well.
Tom Schaller, writing of this in The Daily Kos :
"I saw this woman in Precinct 63 in Des Moines who, sitting in her chair at the Gephardt table, was literally and metaphorically unmoved by anything the Dean precinct captain had to say. Gephardt turned out to be the anti-Dean movement all by himself.<snip>At Precinct #63, which caucused at the same, East High School as Precinct 37, there were ample Dean signs. The precinct captains had the super-looking yellow T-shirts that with blue lettering that read "Dean Precinct Captain, January 19, 2004." On the back it read "It starts here, it starts now." The Dean campaign had not one, not two, but three observers in the room. Amazingly, Kucinich had two, but neither Kerry nor Edwards nor Gephardt had any. But so what? What counts are the people in the caucuses, not the ones watching from the sidelines.
More damning, the Dean precinct captain on the floor was ineffective and diffident. I watched with amazement as a more-motivated, more- mature Edwards captain named Susan Voss (sans T-shirt, sans sideline coaches) went over to the Gephardt folks in Precinct 63, who at that point had only seven members but needed nine for viability. Susan sat down at their table, looked them in the eye, appealed to them about how Edwards is an "articulate, bright, caring person." You can tell not only that she meant it, but that she could personalize it. She didn't have any training, and it showed - it showed as authentic, that is.
Then, with grace and aplomb, she got up and said she would make room so a guy named Arturo, from the Kucinich group (also non-viable, and hoping to move Gephardt's people to them to achieve viability), could have his turn.
Meanwhile, the Deanies are sitting with their hands folded. They are not even talking to each other. No comity, no motivation. The precinct captain eventually comes over, unsure of what precisely to do with himself or how to speak to people. The Geppies are still sitting at the school library's tables at the far end of the room.
The Dean captain meanders over, stands over the Geppies, providing physical distance that is conveyed in a non-verbally and dismissive way. Worse, his main message is little more than, "C'mon, don't you want to join us?" or "Are there any questions or issues you have about the Governor?" The Geppies are literally staring at his navel, because it's hard to make eye contact with somebody whose head is three feet over your own with craning your neck.
There were six delegates to be assigned by the 60+ people who turned out at Precinct 63. Dean had 16 of the caucus-goers at the start, and ended up with 14. Kerry didn't budge much, but Edwards gained strength. Gephardt managed to cobble together the two defections from Kucinich he needed, and got one delegate, as did Dean and Kerry. But Edwards left with two, and he can thank the dynamism, assertiveness and tact of Susan Voss for that second delegate. "
Jerome Armstrong, In Dubuque with DFA: "From Dubuque... Just before I got out of Des Moines, I got to talk with three Texan observers from 8th, 11th, and 16th precincts in Polk County (Des Moines). I took notes, as they told me what occurred.
The basic gist was that the general laid down an excellent strategy, but the execution didn't happen. Those who arrived at the caucus as the Dean Precinct captains were unprepared; there was not enough input into training them, not enough holding them through process of what was going to happen the night of the caucus. In comparison, Kerry and Edwards were ready.
For example, when it became apparent that Gephardt was unviable, the Kerry and Edwards folks went after them for their support. 70% of the Gephardt supporters went to Edwards, 10% to Dean, and the others stayed uncommitted.
As an example for Dean's lack, in the 8th precinct, forty something 1's were expected to show up, only ten did. Precinct captains didn't know how to play their role; they were newbie's in the process. In the 11th and 16th, Kucinich supporters came over to Dean, but in the 8th, Kucinich supporters outnumbered Dean by 19-17.
Kerry's folks were calling the shots, with one woman who was running the poll wearing a "Real Deal" sticker. Kerry's caucus night strategy worked, because there was an institutional base there for him to use, an inside straight. The question is whether that's applicable to other caucus states. It's really Kerry that has the burden of proof now on his shoulders. "
What I learned from this is we need a better understanding of what we are facing RIGHT NOW not only in New Hampshire, but New Mexico and Carolina. This is why we as supporters have to mobilize within the party structure as well as in spite of it.
Who is there can assemble the expertise to assure that the ENTIRE process is thoroghly explained to participants, in advance of what will surely be attempts to usurp the whole process by Kerry and Edwards people again? Time is short, let's start riding.
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