http://english.daralhayat.com/opinion/07-2003/Article-20030706-38956382-c0a8-01ed-006f-947b28365333/story.htmlBased on widespread and lengthy interactions with parties on both sides of the conflict in Israel/Palestine, I am convinced that massive, confrontational, nonviolent direct action (NVDA) is the optimal, and perhaps the only method that will lead to a just and equitable resolution. This is an extraordinarily controversial view, within both the Palestinian and Israeli publics, because each side has been conditioned to believe that violence will ultimately lead to victory, despite almost a century of data disproving that belief.
For many years, the Israeli government (perhaps fearing the power of NVDA) has taken extreme measures to make sure that such actions do not take widespread root among Palestinians, including recent deportations and refusal-of-entry of nonviolent activists. This, in itself, should capture the attention of Palestinian strategists.
What are the advantages of nonviolent direct action?
Sharp, Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr. have described several advantages of NVDA. First, NVDA works as a force for empowering people, and it contributes to the diffusion of power throughout society. The choice of violent or nonviolent action may also have significant effects on the type of leadership likely to arise in the movement, and to carry over into the post-struggle society. Violence tends to result in a more brutal, less democratic leadership than does NVDA. The opponent tends to be more limited in the means of repression that they may use against NVDA than against violent action, since it is very difficult (though not impossible) to use violence against someone who refuses to use violence in return. Individuals who are trained in violence expect, and are prepared for, a violent response.
Refusing to respond as expected changes the psychological "playing field" and creates conditions in which creative NVDA can prevail. Also, NVDA tends to win more sympathy and support, both within the camp of the opponent and with third parties. NVDA causes the violence of the opponent's repression to be exposed in the worst possible light, which in turn leads to shifts in opinion and consequent shifts in power
relationships favorable to the nonviolent group. This concept is crucial, as I cannot see how the Palestinians can prevail without the weight of world opinion on their side. Also, violent confrontation sends a very strong psychological invitation to respond in kind. Finally, NVDA allows for a reasonable exit strategy. As Gandhi said, "We will win our freedom and our captors in the process."
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