World Jewry
Adoption issue new battleground for divisive ‘Who is a Jew’ debate
by Dina Kraft, the JTA
The Israeli government has 45 days to respond to a court challenge by the Reform movement questioning a policy that gives Orthodox families the exclusive right among Jews to adopt non-Jewish children born in Israel.
In the latest battleground in the emotionally charged Israeli debate over who is a Jew, the Reform movement says the policy discriminates against non-Orthodox families.
“This is about maintaining the monopoly of Orthodox conversion in Israel,” said Rabbi Uri Regev, executive director of the World Union for Progressive Judaism and one of the lawyers who submitted the petition to the Israel’s Supreme Court.
The questioning by Israel’s religious establishment of Reform and Conservative Jews’ legitimacy has caused a rift between Diaspora Jews — many of whom belong to the more liberal streams of Judaism — and Israel’s fervently Orthodox community, which dominates religious life in the Jewish state.
At a court hearing Wednesday, a panel of judges led by Chief Justice Aharon Barak said the government must explain the policy established by the state’s child welfare office...
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