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regarding "education," broadly defined. I got the impression from many Europeans I crossed paths with. A young German while (at the insistence of the fisherman) wolfing down a wash pan filled with freshly caught shrimp at the edge of a Norwegian fjord, at hostels, while visiting Brits in a jail in Kabul.... I got the impression that some time after high school, maybe after some college, but before settling into a work career, starting a family and such, it was pretty much generally expected and common practice to sling on a backpack and go see/experience other parts of the world.
And the way they traveled was very different than the way most Americans I have known travel. They didn't book advance reservations and fly to star-rated hotels, go with a whole boat or busload of people like them on charter tours, stay in isolated resorts. They went on the ground, getting their food where everyone who lived there got theirs, among the people, not apart, remaking and changing their plans whenever they encountered a new choicepoint.
I had been to Europe before this, to pick up a BMW 1600 from the factory (then-wife got a couple grand inheritance -- the VW dealer said how about the BMW for a few bucks more?) and spent the summer traveling this way and that, camping when feasible. Pre-packaged tours appalled me even then, but we hit the tourist destinations in our own, unplanned ways.
But the real experience came when I was invited to join someone in Norway, and later to join another in Istanbul several weeks later. Hitched and camped and hosteled, not a single experience would have been enjoyed by any doing a packages, pre-planned trip, not one. One thing followed another, Hitching gave way to buses and 2nd class trains and hostels to cheapest hotels and occasional camping.
There is not one day of the 15 months I would trade for an all-expense paid round the world pre-planned cruise. (Well, there were some days when the E. coli in Kabul showed they were far tougher than those I carried. I'll trade those if I can sell the cruise on Ebay and donate the proceeds. Otherwise I'd prefer the E. coli to the cruise.)
The point of these ramblings is that my experience led me to believe that there is a large part of the culture of Western Europe that encouraged the view that experiencing, being a part of, the people of the larger human family, going to live among those with different languages, heritages, cultures, climates, habits, and all that, was a desirable and valuable educational thing. The Wander Year.
By contrast Americans seem to go to foreign destinations like going to Disneyland. They go to get some advertised "fun" in a highly insulated and protected artificial world that has nothing to do with the people of the land or their lives, apart from taking place on land taken from the native population.
I think this is at least one part of why the people of Europe and America have such different views on I/P. Just a fraction, not the whole of it.
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