Vindication, disdain and renewed concerns about Israeli militarism are the dominant reactions in the Arab world to the preliminary report of the Winograd Commission released this week in Israel.
The commission harshly rebuked three senior Israeli leaders for their conduct during last summer's war with Hezbollah, leaving Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Defence Minister and Labour Party leader Amir Peretz fighting for their political lives. The army chief of staff, Dan Halutz, has already resigned.
The Arab sense of vindication stems from the feeling that Israel had performed poorly in the war, and had not achieved its strategic objectives: smashing Hezbollah, removing the armed Lebanese resistance movement from southern Lebanon, bringing home the two kidnapped soldiers in Hezbollah's hands, reaffirming Israel's deterrence posture with the entire Arab world and Iran, and ensuring that all wars with the Arabs are fought in Arab lands, not in Israel. Arab analysts have been quick to recall that Israel also had been forced to accept a United Nations-mandated ceasefire after failing to win on the battlefield.
The Arab sense of disdain is primarily rooted in the long history of Israeli commissions of inquiry that create much political noise and dust but don't alter the country's consistent strategy of militarization and colonization in dealing with Arabs. Most galling for Arabs are the bitter memories of deeply flawed commissions that examined Israeli army and policy behaviour against Palestinian citizens of Israel within the state's 1967 borders. The message of such inquiries — into Israel's use of arms in Lebanon, the occupied West Bank and Gaza, or in majority Palestinian areas inside Israel itself — seems to be that rule-of-law punctilio for Israelis will be observed, but Arabs can only expect to remain at the receiving end of the combined Israeli military machine and legacy of political discrimination.
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