Israel has good cause for taking tough action against the Palestinians in Gaza. Even before the capture of Corporal Gilad Shalit, the Palestinians have been regularly firing Qassam rockets from northern Gaza into Israel.
The Israelis are right to be fearful of these rockets. Having pulled out of Gaza last year, the Israelis would have been justified in thinking they might enjoy a bit of peace on their southern border. Instead, Hamas, Fatah, Islamic Jihad and the other groups have been in competition in launching attacks on Israel, each with their own brand of homemade rockets.
The rockets are not accurate and have only a short-range. There are casualties but these are small in relation to the number of rockets fired. Israel rightly judges that any casualty is one too many but the real fear is that the Palestinians, with practice, ingenuity and outside help, will make more efficient rockets, ones that will be able to go beyond the Israeli border town of Sderot and hit the bigger population centres like Ashdod and the Israeli power plant. The view of the Gazans is that until the Israelis pull out of the West Bank and negotiate a final settlement, the conflict is not over.
The problem is Israel's over-reaction. The Israeli army, in an attempt to deter the rocket launching, has been laying down artillery barrages into Gaza that are reminiscent of the first world war. And would there be rocket attacks at all if the Israeli army, having pulled out of Gaza last year, had not continued with its policy of assassinations, taking out militants - and civilians - in Gaza with missiles fired from helicopters. Which came first? The rocket attacks or the targeted assassinations?
http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/ewen_macaskill/2006/06/an_understandable_overreaction.html