No Documentation of mental illness.
Under US law you are viewed as Competent until a Judge rules you are not.Oops. Apple, orange.
"Documentation of mental illness" does not = "finding of mental incompetence".
A person can be "documented" as mentally ill -- i.e. have a record of treatment for a mental illness -- and be perfectly competent. Many people are precisely that.
I also see a red herring.
Is disqualification from possessing firearms a matter of
competence, or of dangerousness?
Can a paranoid schizophrenic, say, who is perfectly
competent to manage his/her own affairs, not be, on the other hand, too dangerous to permit to possess firearms? I think so. I would hope that your laws say so. For instance: is a paranoid schizophrenic who is able to function in employment and pay the rent and buy groceries, as long as s/he takes his/her medication, but whose psychosis results in him/her perceiving dangerous enemies where there are none if s/he stops taking the meds, or in him/her believing that his/her acts are subject to external compulsion, a good candidate for firearms possession? Not by me.
A finding of incompetence is commonly made in order to protect an individual's own interests. Disqualification from possessing firearms may be in an individual's own interests, but it is at least as importantly in society's interests.
In this Man's case he NEVER went in front of a Judge. No one wanted to be bothered taking the case to a judge. The first thing someone had to do was get him in front of a Psychiatrist. ...Yes ... and do you maybe not think that this is the basis of the complaint in this case? That all of those proceedures and proceedings, whichever of them may have been necessary in order for the individual to be disqualified from possessing firearms,
were not taken??
A Psychiatrist will examine him or her and determine if he or she is rational.It's been quite some time since I was placed in a forensic psychiatric ward while a student, and even since I was appointed to represent incompetent individuals as a lawyer, but I really don't think that's accurate.
Whether an individual is "rational" is not the criterion for whether s/he may be detained against his/her wishes for psychiatric reasons. The issue is whether s/he is dangerous, to him/herself or other people or both.
Here's the statute that applies where I'm at:
http://www.canlii.org/on/laws/sta/m-7/20040802/whole.html20. (1) The attending physician, after observing and examining a person who is the subject of an application for assessment under section 15 or who is the subject of an order under section 32,
... (c) shall admit the person as an involuntary patient by completing and filing with the officer in charge a certificate of involuntary admission if the attending physician is of the opinion that the conditions set out in subsection (1.1) or (5) are met.
... 5) The attending physician shall complete a certificate of involuntary admission or a certificate of renewal if, after examining the patient, he or she is of the opinion both,
(a) that the patient is suffering from mental disorder of a nature or quality that likely will result in,
(i) serious bodily harm to the patient,
(ii) serious bodily harm to another person, or
(iii) serious physical impairment of the patient,
unless the patient remains in the custody of a psychiatric facility; and
(b) that the patient is not suitable for admission or continuation as an informal or voluntary patient.
That -- not competence -- strikes me as an appropriate test (at a minimum -- i.e. the threshold should certainly be no higher) for whether someone is qualified to possess firearms.
As I think you say:
Family members often do this but only if he is a danger to himself or others, just mental insatiability <instability?> is not enough.-- but I fail to see how you reach this conclusion:
It is only after that hearing in front of a judge does someone has a "History of Mental Illness"."Mental illness" is a medical determination, not a legal or judicial one.
Most people like this person do not need complete hospitalization just someone to clam them down when their go irrational. Had this person been in such a situation i.e. in a home even with his guns, the caretaker could have talked him out of the problem early instead of it become a police problem when he went for his rifle. (emphasis added)
Good grief. Yes, let's just light the fuse on that bomb and hope that it rains before it burns all the way. What is this new ability to predict the behaviour of the by-definition unpredictable, the psychotic, on which we're basing the assertion that a caretaker
could have "talked him out of" his problem?
"In a home even with his guns"?? What sane caretaker do you suppose would agree to those conditions in the case of a person placed in his/her care specifically because of the potential danger s/he presented to him/herself and/or other people??? Who other than someone who saw him/herself as having no choice -- as the mother in this case plainly did -- would agree to those conditions? If the "home" in question were a placement ordered or facilitated by the state, surely you are not suggesting that the individual would have some
right to have those guns with him/her!?!
Conversely to your thesis, how about the person being in his/her own home, or somewhere else, under some form of supervision -- e.g. to ensure that medication is being taken as a condition of release from involuntary admission ... and, oh, maybe precisely to ensure that s/he is not in possession of firearms?
You can commit such a person WITHOUT the police but you have to hire your own Psychiatrist AND lawyer and start comment procedures.If that's actually true where you're at, it's bizarre and sad indeed. I would have thought that most civilized places had legislation like what I quoted above, which requires no private funds at all. The issue is protection of the public, whether the public be related by blood to the dangerous individual or not, and that protection is a public responsibility, not a private privilege, surely.
(Under the legislation I quoted, an examining physician may sign the application for a psychiatric assessment, e.g. if the police take the person to a hospital, or a justice of the peace may order an assessment where sworn information indicates that the conditions for involuntary admission exist.)
Additional funding for Mental Health would permit more early commitments but as I said above no funding.I'm certainly not disagreeing with that. But what
can be done is a separate issue from what
may be done.
And I'm quite certain that, as a law student, I could have diagnosed this guy after a I'd spent a week of afternoons on the ward, and justified an involuntary admission. And that involuntary admission really would have created a "history of mental illness".
Looking for some hard info, I find (emphases added):
http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa010200a.htmPersons who would be prohibited from purchasing a firearm as a result of data obtained from the NICS background check include: ... Individuals who have been involuntarily committed to a mental institution or determined to be mentally incompetent
http://www.michiganinbrief.org/edition07/Chapter5/FirearmReg.htmThe new laws outline the basic requirements for CCW license eligibility. Applicants must ... never have been involuntarily committed for mental illness
-- i.e. not, or not only,
never adjudged mentally incompetent.
Now, whether that fact would have had any effect ...
http://neahin.org/programs/schoolsafety/gunsafety/nics.htm(Just a handy reference on a quick google, which I'm taking at face value)
Mental Health: 33 states keep no mental health disqualifying records and no state supplies mental health disqualifying records to NICS. The General Accounting Office (GAO) estimates that 2.7 million mental illness records should be in the NICS databases, but less than 100,000 records are available (nearly all from VA mental hospitals). States have supplied only 41 mental health records to NICS. Combined with the federal records, the GAO estimates that only 8.6% of the records of those disqualified from buying a firearm for mental health reasons are accessible on the NICS database.
... · Less than one in 10,000 prospective buyers have been stopped based on the mental health disqualification.
And see:
http://www.theorator.com/bills108/s1706.html