Fact Sheet
Gun Ownership in Switzerland
1. Firearms Legislation in General 1. Firearms Legislation in General
Until January 1, 1999, regulating firearms was
the responsibility of the Swiss Cantons, which had
enacted their own laws and had agreed upon
some basic uniform rules in a Concordat
(Agreement of March 27, 1969 on Trade in
Firearms and Ammunition). In 1993, Swiss voters
approved a constitutional amendment which
authorized the Federal Parliament to pass a
Firearms Control Law aimed at making access to
firearms more difficult.
On June 20, 1997, the Swiss Parliament adopted
a federal law on arms, arms accessories and
ammunition (Arms Act), which entered into force
on January 1, 1999. As a general rule, the Arms
Act requires a permit for each transaction
involving weapons or relevant parts of weapons
purchased from an authorized gun dealer's shop.
Permits for purchasing weapons are issued by the
competent authorities of the Cantons, which have
to ensure that the necessary legal requirements
are fully met. The selling party has to verify the
absence of any legal obstacle on the buyer's side
(18 years of age, absence of an apparent risk to
the buyer or third persons, no entry in the
Register of Convictions for Violent Crimes and
Misdemeanors). Subsequent transfers either by
sale or by another transaction among private
individuals have to be documented through a
written contract between those individuals
themselves, which they have to keep for at least
ten years. In addition, foreign nationals without a
permanent residence permit in Switzerland need
an authorization to purchase weapons or relevant
parts of weapons from private dealers as well.
Foreign nationals must obtain their permit from
the competent authority of the Canton in which
the purchase will take place. In order to obtain a
permit, foreign nationals have to present an
official certificate issued in their home country to
prove that they are entitled to purchase a weapon
or a relevant part of a weapon.
In addition to requiring the above-mentioned
permit to purchase weapons, the Arms Act also
requires a special certificate to bear arms in
public. A person who requests such a permit must
demonstrate that he needs to bear arms in public
in order to protect himself, other persons or
goods against specific risks. To obtain a permit to
bear arms one also has to pass an examination on
the correct handling of weapons as well as a test
on legislation on the use of firearms. Permits are
normally valid for a specific type of weapon and
for the entire territory of Switzerland, but are
limited to five years.
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<
http://www.seark.net/~jlove/swiss.htm>The information in the Guncite article(a progun site BTW) you're using is from 1990 and the link the article uses for attribution no longer works. My above link is more up to date.