The story is a "OMG the sky is falling" hit piece on civilian AK lookalikes, with a few jabs at AR-15's and other small-caliber rifles thrown in. The photo below pretty much sums up the entire article as far as egregious factual errors go.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080326/ap_on_re_us/ak47s(No, that's not an AK-47, civilian or otherwise. It is an AR-15 type rifle, either a police issue patrol rifle or a civilian carbine.)
From the article:
Bullets fired by AK-47s travel at a higher velocity than those from many other weapons, and can do grievous damage to the body.
Egregious error that could have been avoided by a five-minute Google search. The AK is a LOW velocity rifle. From the
Remington ballistics page:
Rifle Caliber....................Velocity
7.62x39mm (AK).........................122 grain bullet at 2350 ft/sec
.......................................154 grain bullet at 2000 ft/sec
.30-30 Winchester (1800's vintage).....150 grain bullet at 2390 ft/sec
.243 Winchester (deer rifle)...........100 grain bullet at 2960 ft/sec
.270 Winchester (deer rifle)...........130 grain bullet at 3060 ft/sec
.......................................150 grain bullet at 2850 ft/sec
.308 Winchester (deer/target rifle)....150 grain bullet at 2820 ft/sec
.......................................180 grain bullet at 2620 ft/sec
.30-06 (deer/elk rifle)................125 grain bullet at 3140 ft/sec
.......................................180 grain bullet at 2700 ft/sec
.......................................55 grain bullet at 4080 ft/sec
.300 Remington Ultra Mag (deer/elk)....150 grain bullet at 3450 ft/sec
.......................................180 grain bullet at 3250 ft/secOften they have enough energy to pass clear through.
Sigh. Rifle kinetic energy chart:
Weapon....................................... Kinetic Energy
AR-15 (.223 Remington/5.56x45mm)................1,275 ft-lb
AK-47 lookalike (7.62x39mm).....................1,495 ft-lb
.30-30 Winchester (1800's design deer rifle)....1,902 ft-lb
.243 Winchester.................................1,946 ft-lb
.308 Winchester.................................2,670 ft-lb
.270 Winchester.................................2,702 ft-lb
.50 Beowulf.....................................2,878 ft-lb
.30-06 (most popular deer rifle)................2,900 ft-lb
.444 Marlin.....................................2,942 ft-lb
.300 Remington Ultra Mag........................3,682 ft-lb
.375 Holland & Holland..........................4,230 ft-lb
.338 Lapua......................................4,830 ft-lb
.375 Remington Ultra Mag........................5,073 ft-lb
.416 Remington Magnum...........................5,115 ft-lb
.408 CheyTac....................................8,298 ft-lb
.416 Barrett....................................9,380 ft-lb
.585 Nyati.....................................10,130 ft-lb
.700 Nitro Express.............................11,150 ft-lb
.50 BMG........................................13,971 ft-lbYes, the 7.62x39mm round does delineate one end of the centerfire rifle power spectrum. But it's the
low end.
Since 1993, the year before the ban took affect, ATF has recorded a more than sevenfold increase in 7.62x39mm guns — which includes the original Russian-made AK-47 and a variety of copycats from around the world. The number of AK-type guns rose from 1,140 in 1993 to 8,547 last year.
It also includes the SKS, the most popular centerfire rifle in the United States, as well as the Ruger Mini Thirty deer rifle. It does NOT include "the original Russian-made AK-47," as those weapons are NFA Title 2/Class III restricted, are not sold on the civilian market, and are regulated under an entirely different set of laws.
Since 2005, the first full year after the ban's expiration, ATF has recorded an 11 percent increase in such tracings.
ATF says the increases in the first half of the 1990s are partly the result of wider usage of its weapons database by local law enforcement agencies. But after that point, the numbers reflect a real increase in tracings of AK-type guns, the agency acknowledged.
The numbers corroborate what police chiefs around the country have been saying: AKs and other so-called assault weapons are terrorizing their communities and endangering their officers.
Except that rifle crime did not increase in 2005 or 2006; it actually decreased slightly, although the change was not statistically significant. One other salient fact that could have been mentioned, but was not, is that the 1994 Feinstein law did not actually ban any guns, so AK's did not become any more available in 2005 than they were already in 1998 or 2002.
They're reflected in the growing number of police forces equipping their officers with higher-powered guns to match the bad guys' firepower.... Days before the ambush, Miami Police Chief John Timoney agreed to let patrol officers carry assault rifles to help counter the use of such weapons by criminals. ... For years, only SWAT teams and the like carried AR-15s or similarly powerful weapons. But police forces nationwide have increased their firepower to match the criminals' arsenal — not only in urban areas such as Miami and Los Angeles, but in Waterloo, Iowa, Stillwater, Okla., Danbury, Conn., and Merced, Calif.
Except that police forces are not "equipping their officers with higher-powered guns."
They have, however, been replacing the traditional 12-guage (.729 caliber) patrol shotgun with small-caliber patrol rifles, because the rifles pose less risk to bystanders from stray shot and ricochet, allow more precise shot placement, offer much greater effective range (hence more versatility), and are easier for small-statured officers to shoot well because they are LESS POWERFUL than 12-gauge shotguns. This shift has been in progress since the mid-1990's and has little to do with "countering the use of such weapons by criminals." Nor is it just a handful of departments; there is now a well-established consensus nationwide that small-caliber patrol rifles are safer and more versatile than use of big-bore patrol shotguns.
This consensus, and the resulting shift toward small-caliber rifles, is well over a decade old. For example, see
Roberts G.K., "Law Enforcement General Purpose Shoulder Fired Weapons: the Wounding Effects of 5.56mm/.223 Carbines Compared with 12 ga. Shotguns and Pistol Caliber Weapons Using 10% Ordnance Gelatin as a Tissue Simulant, Police Marksman, Jul/Aug 1998, pp. 38-45.
"INTRODUCTION
"Until recently, the 12 gauge shotgun has remained the universally accepted shoulder fired weapon for United States law enforcement use, despite the shotgun's limitations as a general purpose weapon--short effective range, imprecise accuracy, downrange hazard to bystanders, small ammunition capacity, slow reloading, and harsh recoil. While 12 gauge shotguns still have a valid law enforcement role, especially to deliver specialized munitions and possibly in close quarters combat (CQB), recent recognition of the shotgun's significant limitations as a general purpose weapon have prompted many American law enforcement agencies to begin adopting the more versatile semi-automatic carbine for general purpose use.(12) Semi-automatic carbines offer more accuracy, less recoil, greater effective range, faster reloading, and a larger ammunition capacity than the traditional shotgun.
...
"Less well known is that 5.56mm/.223 rifle ammunition is also ideally suited for law enforcement general purpose use in semi-automatic carbines.(5,6). It offers superb accuracy coupled with low recoil, and is far more effective at incapacitating violent aggressors than the pistol cartridges utilized in submachineguns and some semi-automatic carbines.
...
"CONCLUSION
"A 5.56mm/.223 semi-automatic carbine with a minimum of a 14.5" to 16.5" barrel may be the most effective and versatile weapon for use in law enforcement. When used with effective ammunition, the 5.56mm/.223 carbine simultaneously offers both greater effective range and less potential downrange hazard to bystanders than a 12 ga. shotgun, handgun, pistol caliber carbine, or SMG , as well as far greater potential to incapacitate a violent criminal than any handgun, pistol caliber carbine, or SMG.
...
The routine issuing of 5.56mm/.223 semi-automatic carbines for general purpose use to all law enforcement officers would significantly enhance officer safety, increase police effectiveness, and decrease dangers to innocent bystanders in all situations requiring the use of firearms."
That was the law enforcement consensus in
1998, but the trend goes back much further; the NYPD Stakeout Unit used the M1 carbine (comparable to the AR-15) at least as far back as 1968-1973, FBI agents used carbines and rifles in the early 20th century, and law enforcement use of the lever-action Winchester carbine in .30-30 Winchester (a ballistic twin of the AK-47) goes back to the 1800's. A few minutes' research would have revealed that.
On Thursday, Sept. 13, Jose Somohano, a 37-year-old officer with the Miami-Dade Police, was cut down during a traffic stop in suburban Miami by a man with an AK-type weapon. Three other officers — armed, like Somohano, with just handguns — were wounded, one of them suffering a bullet wound the size of a grapefruit in her leg.
That incident was tragic. But one detail the article conveniently leaves out is that the rifle used in that murder (a Chinese MAK-90 carbine) was imported nearly two decades ago, had nothing to do with the expiration of the 1994 Feinstein non-ban, hasn't been imported for over 15 years, and would not have even considered an "assault weapon" under the 1994 Feinstein law.
On Friday, Sept. 14, along the Tigris River outside Baghdad, an alleged Shiite extremist linked to roadside bombings was taken into custody with his AK-47s and grenades. In Afghanistan, in villages south of Kabul, troops arrested three suspected Taliban militants and confiscated their weapons, including their AKs. And in Sydney, Australia, a former soldier pleaded guilty to gunning down a photographer with an AK in a contract killing.
With AK-47-type guns used in wars and insurrections all over the world, some 250,000 people are said to be killed by such weapons each year, and more than 75 million are believed to be in existence. In Iraq alone, congressional investigators estimate 110,000 AKs bought by the U.S. for security forces there cannot be accounted for.
All of which is a red herring, since those weapons are all restricted to police/military/government use only in the United States, and have absolutely nothing to do with U.S. street crime.
Knockoffs of the AK can be bought from legitimate gun dealers for as little as $300, and are also available on the street. Original Russian-made models are more expensive. Normal ammo clips hold 30 rounds, but higher-capacity ones are also available.
"Original Russian-made models are more expensive." No kidding. A vintage Russian-made, milled-receiver AK-47, which is NFA Title 2/Class III restricted, is among the rarest of collectible firearms in the United States; if you obtained Federal authorization to possess one, you'd probably pay between $20,000 and $50,000.
Non-automatic civilian AK derivatives run between $300 or so and $1000, depending on the model. Mine (Romanian SAR-1) was $379.00 plus tax in 2003.
Most of the AKs on American streets are semiautomatic, meaning they fire as fast as the gunman can squeeze the trigger. Fully automatic ones, common on the battlefield, require just one pull of the trigger to release a burst of fire.
That is technically true; kudos for getting one right. But "as fast as the gunman can squeeze the trigger" is perhaps not the most objective way of saying "they fire at the same rate as an ordinary civilian pistol or self-loading rifle."
A 2004 study by the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence concluded the U.S. ban on AKs and other guns was successful, saying in the five years before its passage, assault weapons made up 4.82 percent of ATF crime gun traces, compared with 1.61 percent between 1995 and 2003.
Since AK's were never banned, this phrasing is a load of crap. What the Bradyites did, of course, was to exclude traces of ban-era "assault weapons" from the "assault weapon" category to create a fake drop in traces, to make it look like the non-ban was doing something.
Many politicians, police chiefs and gun control advocates point to the expiration of the assault weapons ban as a reason for the spread of the guns. But many others argue the law was so riddled with loopholes that it had little effect.
Well, since the "assault weapons ban" didn't ban ANY guns, it's obvious that it wouldn't have had any effect on the already minuscule proportion of crimes that are committed with rifles. I don't know that you can call that a "loophole," though.
Context, on rifle crime:
2005 data:
http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/05cius/data/table_20.html
Total murders............................14,860.....100.00%
Handguns..................................7,543......50.76%
Other weapons (non firearm, non edged)....1,954......13.15%
Edged weapons.............................1,914......12.88%
Firearms (type unknown)...................1,598......10.75%
Shotguns....................................517.......3.48%
Hands, fists, feet, etc.....................892.......6.00%
Rifles......................................442.......2.97%
2006 data:
http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2006/data/table_20.html
Total murders............................14,990.....100.00%
Handguns..................................7,795......52.00%
Other weapons (non firearm, non edged)....2,158......14.40%
Edged weapons.............................1,822......12.15%
Firearms (type unknown)...................1,465.......9.77%
Shotguns....................................481.......3.21%
Hands, fists, feet, etc.....................833.......5.56%
Rifles......................................436.......2.91%And that's for all rifles
combined, not just rifles with modern styling.
Sigh. If you Google "sedensky AK-47" you'll find dozens of articles he's written using the same factoids. I tried to email him, but he has no email address for comments/corrections. I guess there's a reason for that.