As politicians squabble over how to act on climate change, Greenland's ice cap is melting faster than scientists had thought possible. A new island in East Greenland is a sign: it was dubbed Warming Island by an American explorer, Dennis Schmitt, when he discovered in 2005 that it had emerged from under the retreating ice.
Global warming is heating the Arctic faster than anywhere else on Earth. Greenland is mostly covered by an ice cap of about 2.6 million cubic kilometres that accounts for 10 per cent of the fresh water in the world. Over the past 30 years, its melt zone has expanded by 30 per cent, and now the cap loses 100 to 150 cubic kilometres of ice every year.
"Some people are scared to discover the process is running faster than the models," says Konrad Steffen, a glaciologist at the University of Colorado, who advises the US government on abrupt climate change. In 15 years, winter temperatures have risen about five degrees on the cap, while spring and autumn temperatures increased three degrees. Summer temperatures are unchanged.
The Swiss-born Steffen is one of dozens of scientists who have peppered the Greenland ice cap with instruments to measure the changes. Since 1990, he has spent two months a year braving temperatures of minus 30 to scrutinise Greenland's climate-change clues.
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http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/arctic-chill-warms-up-faster-than-predicted/2007/06/11/1181414217320.html