It's basically one of those "turn the lights on in my office when I'm there" systems hyped up on mathematical steroids. The point being those sensors are cheap, and can be anonymous versus RFID tags or cameras.
A smart building that monitors the movements of people inside it sounds like a way for your boss to spy on you. In fact, a building with a network of motion detectors can improve the energy efficiency and safety of the building while remaining deaf and blind to the activities of individuals.
Such systems could use their knowledge of where groups congregate to turn down the air conditioning when there are only a few people in one part of the building, for example. In an emergency, electronic signs could direct people to the nearest available escape route when one becomes congested.
Rather than using cameras, which would invade people's privacy, Christopher Wren at the Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory (MERL) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is using "dumb" infrared motion sensors similar to those used to control automatic lights.
http://www.newscientisttech.com/article/dn11734-buildings-could-save-energy-by-spying-on-inhabitants.html