Looks like there's some compitition for improving the effiency of solar cells... For those who missed the thread from a while back on the new material discovered allowing a full spectrum solar cell it can be found here:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=115&topic_id=7640but it looks like this idea has got some compitition:
http://www.trnmag.com/Stories/2004/051904/Solar_crystals_get_2-for-1_051904.htmlResearchers from Los Alamos National Laboratory have tapped the efficiencies of nanotechnology to increase solar cells' potential energy production by as much as 37 percent.
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The Los Alamos researchers have found that it is possible to increase a cell's energy production by making each photon move two electrons. "Carrier-multiplication-enhanced solar cells can, in principle, produce twice as large a current as conventional solar cells," said Victor Klimov, a team leader at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
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This happens via impact ionization. "In this effect, the conduction-band electron
energy is transferred to the valence-band electron and excites it across the energy gap," said Klimov. "As a result, instead of one conduction-band electron we have two electrons that can contribute to electrical current," he said. "Normally, without impact ionization, the... energy is lost as heat."