Well alrighty then . . .
HERON LAKE, Minn. — The latest trend in the green world of ethanol is a surprising one: coal. Minnesota’s first coal-fired ethanol plant soon will begin operation in Heron Lake, and it won’t be the last. The high price of natural gas is enticing new plant owners to embrace coal power. But while it may make economic sense, the choice of this fossil fuel to make a renewable one has some people shaking their heads. The move comes as Minnesota steps up its efforts to embrace cleaner and greener sources of energy and reduce carbon emissions. Critics say it’s a lousy idea to make renewable fuel in ways that generate more greenhouse gases than using gasoline.
“The country is investing in ethanol not only as a way to reduce our reliance on oil, but as a way to reduce our greenhouse emissions and our overall emissions,” said David Morris, a renewable energy specialist at the Institute for Local Self-Reliance in Minneapolis. “I don’t deny there is a savings for these ethanol plants using coal instead of natural gas. But at the same time, the country is providing an enormous incentive for making the ethanol in the first place,” with a variety of subsidies.
Until now, all of Minnesota’s 16 corn-based ethanol plants were powered by natural gas, at least initially. But the soaring and unpredictable price of natural gas has everyone looking at alternatives. The most popular alternative for existing plants is generating heat with biomass, a green choice being used at plants in Little Falls, Winnebago and, soon, Benson.
But coal is making inroads among the newest ethanol plants, including one in Heron Lake, with another scheduled to begin construction this summer near Erskine in northwest Minnesota. The Web site of Heron Lake BioEnergy, where a 50 million-gallon-a-year plant is scheduled to open this month, touts coal’s advantages. The biggest: The firm can lock in a coal price that’s roughly one-third of the natural gas price, saving $5 million a year.
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http://www.lacrossetribune.com/articles/2007/03/06/mn/00m.txt